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First World War (1914-1918)

 Subject
Subject Source: UK Archival Thesaurus

Found in 1504 Collections and/or Records:

 Item

Letter from Lady Randolph Churchill (Ladies Athenaeum Club, Dover Street, [London]) to WSC, with an envelope annotated in CSC's hand, 27 Nov 1915

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAQ/1/1/3/7-9
Scope and Contents On subjects including WSC being "in the trenches", having dinner with Adele Essex [Adele Capell, Countess of Essex] who had heard that WSC had been offered command of a brigade but refused it, dining with G [?] and George Curzon [Lord Curzon of Kedleston], and inviting [Andrew] Bonar Law [later Prime Minister]; giving WSC's address to George Curzon so he could write; dining at "C R" [41 Cromwell Road, London] with CSC, Lady Helen Mitford and [Nellie Hozier, later Romilly]; contributing £40 a...
Dates: 27 Nov 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
 Unknown

Letter from Sir Roger Keyes, 08 Sep 1926

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 18/28/28-30
Scope and Contents Letter from Sir Roger Keyes [later 1st Lord Keyes] (HMS Warspite, Mediterranean Fleet, Off Thaso [Thasos, Greece] marked "private" to WSC on subjects including: WSC's role in leading the government during the miners' strike; observations about [1st Lord] Beatty and his position [as Admiral of the Fleet] recommending that Beatty should remain in his role to oversee any further naval reductions, Beatty's role at the Battle of Jutland ("he saved the honour of the British Navy"); WSC's account...
Dates: 08 Sep 1926
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

Letter to Rivers from Allen Hurst, with thanks for sending a paper on Freud's theories, 1917-07-12

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/3377/WHRivers/3/5
Scope and Contents

Hurst complains about the misuse of Freud's theories in the treatment of trauma patients, but concedes that Freud's theories properly understood are valuable.

Dates: 1917-07-12
 Item

Letter to Rivers from C. S. Myers on 'shell shock' and repressed memory, 1917-08-20

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/3377/WHRivers/3/13
Scope and Contents

Myers writes that he envies Rivers his freedom to publish his findings, since Myers was prevented by the military from circulating his work on 'reassociative' treatments.

Dates: 1917-08-20
 Item

Letter to Rivers from C. S. Myers with thanks for sending the 'Lancet' paper and commenting on it, 1917-08-02

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/3377/WHRivers/3/12
Scope and Contents

Myers praises Rivers for his work, but goes on to try to convince Rivers that hypnosis can be used effectively to reveal repressed memories (something Rivers is against).

Dates: 1917-08-02
 Item

Letter to Rivers from Edward A. Bolt of the University of Toronto, 1917-09-13

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/3377/WHRivers/3/16
Scope and Contents

The writer explains that, having visited some centres of rehabilitation and treatment in France, he is now on his way to Canada and so will be unable to join Rivers at Craig Lockhart as hoped. The letter is written from the Berners Hotel, Berners Street.

Dates: 1917-09-13
 Item

Letter to Rivers from Leonard Blumgart, a practitioner in New York, 1917-07-24

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/3377/WHRivers/3/10
Scope and Contents

Blumgart asks if Rivers would consider entering into an exchange with him, since he has been following Freud's methods in New York for five years and would like to discuss results.

Dates: 1917-07-24
 Item

Letter to Rivers from Maurice Nicoll with thanks for sending the paper on Freud's theories, 1917-07-16

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/3377/WHRivers/3/6
Scope and Contents

Nicoll writes from the Empire Hospital for neurological cases at Vincent Square, Pimlico, and hopes that Rivers's work will influence young practitioners for the good since there are too many smug and complacent doctors who do not know how to treat neurological cases.

Dates: 1917-07-16
 Item

Letter to Rivers from W McAlpine about progress at the Red Cross Military Hospital at Maghull, near Liverpool, 1917-09-11

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/3377/WHRivers/3/14
Scope and Contents

McAlpine is treating patients and trying to study at the same time, and comments on the complexity of the field and how much there is to learn. He himself is recovering but writes that he is gaining strength and speaking better. See also McAlpine's later letter (dated 1919) which is WHRivers/3/19.

Dates: 1917-09-11
 Series

Letters and memoranda, 1898-01 - 1919-12

 Series
Reference Code: GBR/0014/ESHR 4
Scope and Contents This series contains a vast array of correspondents from both the Royal Household and political and military notables of the period. Some of the key correspondents have been noted here, with additional information about the topics discussed, which are mainly related to the war effort and to politics. Many of the volumes have a brief contents page at the back. Most of the volumes contain copies of outgoing correspondence, although several have original incoming letters, inparticular from...
Dates: 1898-01 - 1919-12
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 File

Letters from Archer Geoffrey Lyttelton to Margaret Lucy Becher and photograph of Lyttelton, 1914 - 1916

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAN III/01
Scope and Contents

Lyttelton writes of experiences during the war, of his experience at Ypres in 1914 as Lieutenant Colonel - he writes on a typewriter, missing the P. Includes a letter regarding Archer being fit for service again.

Dates: 1914 - 1916
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 File

Letters from ELS, 1918-01 - 1918-10

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/SPRS 11/1/3
Scope and Contents

Love letters from ELS to MS with other subjects including support from Winston Churchill, his difficulties with General Sir Henry Wilson and Marshal Ferdinand Foch, their marriage settlement, his promised promotion to Brigadier-General, the Supreme War Council at Versailles and her health.

Also includes letters from her former husband [George] Douglas Turner.

Dates: 1918-01 - 1918-10
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 Series

Letters from Fisher to George Lambert and papers collected by Lambert, 1901 - 1971

 Series
Reference Code: GBR/0014/FISR 16
Scope and Contents

Letters from Fisher to Lambert [Civil Lord of the Admiralty], papers relating to Fisher's part in the Dardanelles Inquiry, other letters and papers by Fisher, and correspondence with Fisher's friends on his letters, collected by Lambert as Fisher’s literary executor, for use in his biography.

Dates: 1901 - 1971
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 Fonds

Letters from Indian Army Troops

 Fonds
Reference Code: GBR/0012/MS Add.6170
Scope and Contents

English translations by D.C. Phillott of letters from Indian Army troops serving in Palestine.

Dates: 1918
Conditions Governing Access: Unless restrictions apply, the collection is open for consultation by researchers using the Manuscripts Reading Room at Cambridge University Library. For further details on conditions governing access please contact mss@lib.cam.ac.uk. Information about opening hours and obtaining a Cambridge University Library reader's ticket is available from the Library's website (www.lib.cam.ac.uk).
 File

Letters from Lady Gwendeline ("Goonie") to Jack Churchill and Peregrine Churchill, 1914 - 1940

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/PCHL 5/1
Scope and Contents Subjects covered include: looking after Winston and Clementine Churchill's children while they were on holiday in Overstrand [Norfolk] and trouble with their French nurse as her family was in occupied territory; her fear of a German invasion and wish that Jack Churchill could be with her; her distress that the Oxfordshire Yeomanry were going to be sent to France; meeting Roger Keyes [Captain and Commodore in charge of the Submarine Service]; cheering reports of the army from Field Marshal...
Dates: 1914 - 1940
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 File

Letters from Maurice and Adeline Hankey to Robin Hankey and Ursula Hankey [later Benn], 1919-02-17 - 1919-04

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/AHKY 1/1/26
Scope and Contents

Subjects covered include: a trip to France including visits to St Germain and the battlefield at Chemin des Dames and [Georges] Clemenceau's shooting.

Dates: 1919-02-17 - 1919-04
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge. One item within the collection (AHKY 3/1/6) is currently closed for conservation reasons.
 File

Letters from Maurice to Adeline Hankey, 1917-07-03 - 1917-07-26

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/AHKY 1/1/19
Scope and Contents

Subjects covered include: Maurice's trip to Rome [Italy]; his work for David Lloyd George [Prime Minister] and the War Cabinet; concern that the War Cabinet is overburdened; hopes to return home; meeting the [8th] Duke of Rutland; and Maurice's influential report on the Admiralty.

Dates: 1917-07-03 - 1917-07-26
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge. One item within the collection (AHKY 3/1/6) is currently closed for conservation reasons.
 File

Letters from Maurice to Adeline Hankey, 1917-08-07 - 1917-09-05

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/AHKY 1/1/20
Scope and Contents

Subjects covered include: a diary of one of Maurice's typical days, the workload of the War Cabinet, his hopes to return home and account of an air raid.

Dates: 1917-08-07 - 1917-09-05
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge. One item within the collection (AHKY 3/1/6) is currently closed for conservation reasons.
 File

'Letters Home from Members of Cambridge University in the War, 2014-12

 File
Reference Code: GBR/1058/COL/11/1/Alston/1
Scope and Contents

Within the volume is one letter from Alston, written from Germany.

Dates: Publication: 2014-12
 File

Letters on ELS, 1971-05 - 1972-10

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/SPRS 2/25
Scope and Contents Correspondence on mentions of ELS in histories of the First World War, also relating to his Alsatian dog, Rex. Correspondents include 1st Lord Chandos [earlier Oliver Lyttelton]. Also includes copies of letters relating to ELS from the First World War, with letters from Winston Churchill (1915-16), on trying to get ELS promoted and his admiration for him (originals at SPRS 1/76), from Sir Maurice Hankey [Secretary to the Imperial War Cabinet] on the value of his work (original at...
Dates: 1971-05 - 1972-10
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 File

Letters to Beatrice Bateson, 1917-1918, 1917 & Jan. 1918

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0012/MS Add.8634/A.21
Scope and Contents

Includes letters sent by Bateson from France and England. Some are written on the back of torn pages from the Journal of Genetics (items 10-11 & 13-14). Two 1918 letters are on paper headed ‘Y.M.C.A. On Active Service with the British Expeditionary Force’ (items 15 [15:1r] and 20 [20:1r]).

Dates: 1917 & Jan. 1918
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: Unless restrictions apply, the collection is open for consultation by researchers using the Manuscripts Reading Room at Cambridge University Library. For further details on conditions governing access please contact mss@lib.cam.ac.uk. Information about opening hours and obtaining a Cambridge University Library reader's ticket is available from the Library's website (www.lib.cam.ac.uk).
 File

Letters to Churchill from William Hozier and C P Scott, 1916-01 - 1916-03

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CSCT 3/18
Scope and Contents Letter from Clementine's brother William Hozier on serving aboard the cruiser HMS Edgar at the Dardanelles, particularly the management of their gunnery and the naval side of the evacuation; letter from [Charles] C P Scott [Editor of the Manchester Guardian] on subjects including his pleasure that Churchill meant to return to politics, as the Opposition needed his leadership, his concern at another Mediterranean expedition being on its way, and his view that Churchill might be able to render...
Dates: 1916-01 - 1916-03
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: With the exception of the staff wages books in CSCT 9/1, the collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 File

Letters to Clementine in praise of Churchill , 1915-06-01 - 1915-11-18

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CSCT 3/118
Scope and Contents

Comprising a letter from Sir John Simon, accepting an invitation to dine and praising Churchill [for his conduct over the Dardanelles Campaign], 1 June 1915, and a letter from James Masterton-Smith [former Private Secretary to Churchill] on how he had been the greatest First Lord that the Admiralty had ever had, 18 November 1915 [following Churchill's resignation from the Government].

Dates: 1915-06-01 - 1915-11-18
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: With the exception of the staff wages books in CSCT 9/1, the collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 File

Letters to Edgar W. Cox, 16 Jun 1912 - 30 Apr 1915

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0012/MS Add. 9750/312-317
Scope and Contents Five letters and one testimonial addressed to Edgar William Cox and 'Mon General'. Includes: (MS Add. 9570/312) Letter from George Frederick Charles Searle to Cox, 16 June 1912 on how to address optical questions in a book probably a revised edition of a Textbook of Topographical and Geographical Surveying. ; (MS Add. 9750/313) letter from Walter Coote Hedley, Geographical Section, General Staff, War Office, Whitehall, SW to Cox, 30 April 1915 thanking him for 'your book on the Bosches'...
Dates: 16 Jun 1912 - 30 Apr 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: Unless restrictions apply, the collection is open for consultation by researchers using the Manuscripts Reading Room at Cambridge University Library. For further details on conditions governing access please contact mss@lib.cam.ac.uk. Information about opening hours and obtaining a Cambridge University Library reader's ticket is available from the Library's website (www.lib.cam.ac.uk).