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Royal Navy

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Found in 1960 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), 02 Feb 1915 - 03 Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/81/12
Scope and Contents Memorandum by the Chief of the Admiralty War Staff [Vice-Admiral Henry Oliver] on plans for the bombardment of the Dardanelles forts (2 February). Sent with covering note by WSC to [Herbert Asquith, later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith], Sir Edward Grey [later Lord Grey of Fallodon], Lord Kitchener and Arthur Balfour [later Lord Balfour]. With note by Grey that the forcing of the straits will discourage the planned Austro-German offensive against Serbia (2 February), and note of agreement by...
Dates: 02 Feb 1915 - 03 Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 31 Jan 1915 - 03 Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/81/13
Scope and Contents

Letter in French from Victor Augagneur [French Minister of the Marine] (Paris) to [WSC] indicating agreement with British proposals for Angle-French naval co-operation in the eastern Mediterranean with reference to the attacks on the Dardanelles and Alexandretta (31 Jan). With notes that Sir Edward Grey [later Lord Grey of Fallodon] and Lord Kitchener have seen the letter and that WSC thinks it is satisfactory (3 Feb). Printed copy. Another copy at CHAR 2/74/56.

Dates: 31 Jan 1915 - 03 Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 09 Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/81/14
Scope and Contents

Letter in French from Victor Augagneur, French Minister of the Marine, to WSC agreeing with the plans for the Dardanelles operations set out in a recent memorandum from WSC and giving details of the relevant French naval dispositions. With notes that the letter was seen by [Herbert Asquith], Sir Edward Grey [later Lord Grey of Fallodon] and Lord Kitchener, and that it is satisfactory to WSC. Printed copy. Another copy at CHAR 2/74/63.

Dates: 09 Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/81/15
Scope and Contents

Note by the Admiralty Transport Department on the move of the 29th Division and the 2nd Mounted Division from Avonmouth to the Mediterranean. Printed. Another copy at CHAR 2/74/58.

Dates: 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 13 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/81/20
Scope and Contents Memorandum by WSC that Vice-Admiral Sackville Carden will be in charge of the Dardanelles operations until troops land and that French and Russian troops will be under the overall command of General Sir Ian Hamilton. With note from Commodore Charles de Bartolome to the First Sea Lord [Lord Fisher, earlier Sir John Fisher] explaining that the memorandum is the result of a discussion between WSC and Lord Kitchener and asking for Fisher's concurrence, which he gives. Printed copy. Another copy...
Dates: 13 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 11 Mar 1915 - 13 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/81/21
Scope and Contents

Minute by Admiral Sir Henry Jackson to [Vice-Admiral Henry Oliver] on the hindering of Vice-Admiral Sackville Carden's operations in the Dardanelles by concealed batteries of howitzers and the need to occupy the Gallipoli peninsula to ensure safe passage of troops through the straits (11 Mar). With note from [Lord Kitchener] to [WSC] stating that no attempt on Gallipoli should be made until the 29th Division has arrived (13 Mar), and circulation note (13 Mar). Printed copy.

Dates: 11 Mar 1915 - 13 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 19 May 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/81/23
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet Sir Arthur Wilson (Admiralty) to Herbert Asquith [later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith] stating that he is not prepared to become First Sea Lord under any First Lord of the Admiralty other than WSC. Printed copy. Another copy at CHAR 2/74/64.

Dates: 19 May 1915
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 28 Jan 1915-Jul 1916

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/86/2
Scope and Contents

Secretary's notes [minutes] of a meeting of a War Council on 28 Jan 1915 on France and Egypt, Nyassaland, East Africa, the "Konigsberg", the Press Bureau, the Zeebrugge [Belgium] Project, co-ordination of effort by the Allies, the Dardanelles, high explosives and the naval campaign. Printed for the Committee of Imperial Defence, July 1916. Sent with CHAR 2/86/1.

Dates: 28 Jan 1915-Jul 1916
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 28 Jan 1915 - Jul 1916

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/86/4
Scope and Contents

Secretary's notes [minutes] of a War Council meeting on 28 Jan 1915 on the general policy of the war, gunboats for the Danube, naval attack on Zeebrugge [Belgium] and the Dardanelles. Printed for the Committee of Imperial Defence, July 1916. Sent with CHAR 2/86/1.

Dates: 28 Jan 1915 - Jul 1916
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 11 Mar 1925

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 1/179/8-9
Scope and Contents

Letter from CSC to WSC, on her stay with Jacques and Consuelo Balsan at Lou Sueil, Eze, also advising him to stand up to Lord Beatty over the Naval Estimates.

Dates: 11 Mar 1925
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Sep 1908

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 1/72/91-93
Scope and Contents

Letter from Lieutenant Charles Shakespear, HMS Forth, Submarine Depot, Devonport, to WSC, on collision between HMS Venus and [HMS] Russell, the subsequent court of enquiry and Shakespear's appointment to the Submarine Depot, Devonport "in disgrace" [Shakespear was the Navigating Officer of HMS Venus].

Dates: 13 Sep 1908
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Jan 1908

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 1/72/8
Scope and Contents

Letter from Lieutenant Charles Shakespear, HMS Venus, to WSC, on the Mediterranean Fleet Battle Practice.

Dates: 03 Jan 1908
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 18 Jun [1935]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/236/64
Scope and Contents Letter from Ralph Wigram [Counsellor in the Foreign Office] (Foreign Office [London]) to WSC, assuring him that it would be a good idea for him [to be guest of honour at the annual dinner of] the British Legion in Paris [France]. Wigram adds that he fears the French are going to get excited about the Anglo-German naval agreement, but that anything which extricates Britain from the disarmament muddle is to be welcomed, (especially as Britain bears the brunt on the sea) and that France will...
Dates: 18 Jun [1935]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 20 Jul 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/236/136
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Keyes (Tingewick House, Tingewick, Buckinghamshire] to WSC, regretting that he will miss hearing him speak on the Navy, and perhaps miss speaking himself. He is sending WSC a copy of his [? Naval Memoirs, volume 2] on Jutland, and asks for his opinion. [1st Lord] Beatty, [Rear-Admiral Tufton] Beamish and [Admiral William] Reginald Hall say that he shouldn't let anyone persuade him to alter it, but Keyes fears that [1st Lord] Jellicoe won't like it;...
Dates: 20 Jul 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 21 Jul 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/236/137-138
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly (Fawns, Wellington Avenue, Virginia Water, Surrey) to WSC, explaining that although 20 years before he had hoped never to see or hear from him again [after WSC's report blaming him for the loss of the Formidable in 1915], having recently met him at the Naval Review, he is now writing to pay tribute to WSC for his role in forming the Fleet. He deeply regrets that the great part which WSC "played in bringing the Navy up to its splendid strength in 1914, was...
Dates: 21 Jul 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 21 Jul 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/236/139-140
Scope and Contents Copy of a letter from Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly (Fawns, Wellington Avenue, Virginia Water, Surrey) to WSC, explaining that although 20 years before he had hoped never to see or hear from him again [after WSC's report blaming him for the loss of the Formidable in 1915], having recently met him at the Naval Review, he is now writing to pay tribute to WSC for his role in forming the Fleet. He deeply regrets that the great part which WSC "played in bringing the Navy up to its splendid strength in...
Dates: 21 Jul 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 23 Jul 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/236/141-142
Scope and Contents Copy of a letter from WSC (Chartwell, Westerham, Kent) to Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly, assuring him of his sincere respect and admiration, and of his pleasure in knowing how well- regarded Bayly was by the officers and men of the United States Navy whom he had under his command. WSC adds that he particularly appreciates his reminder of the Naval Review of 1914, and was glad to see all the old ships again; he hopes that those now responsible for naval design will do as well as they did, "so that...
Dates: 23 Jul 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Dec 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/238/99-101
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Keyes, (Lowndes Street, London SW1) to WSC, reporting conversation with H A Gwynne [according to Gilbert Sir Ralph Glyn], who had discussed "Times" leaders on the position of right wing Conservatives with Stanley Baldwin. Stating that Baldwin had no sympathy with the "Times" article, that he appreciated the value of right wing Conservatives, and that he intended to bring a fair representation of them into the Government. Also commenting on the naval...
Dates: 03 Dec 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 29 Aug 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/244/23-24
Scope and Contents Letter from WSC to Sir Samuel Hoare [later Lord Templewood], Foreign Office, thanks for letter of 27 Aug on Imperial Defences, [CHAR 2/236]. Commenting on fleet dispositions in the Mediterranean, and stating that it would be quite wrong for isolated capital ships to be near Italian waters "I do hope the Admiralty will not despise the Italians and believe they will never dare to put to and face us. Mussolini's Italy may be quite different to that of the Great War". Also commenting on possible...
Dates: 29 Aug 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 21 Sep 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/244/28
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC to Admiral of the Fleet Sir Ernle Chatfield, First Sea Lord on anti-submarine methods, particularly Nichol Prisms, advocated by Prof F A Lindemann [later Lord Cherwell]. These prisms would enable air observers to see through water by cutting out glare - stating that they had been abandoned after the Great War as the waters of the North Sea and Atlantic were greenish and opaque. Asking if they might be more useful in the clear waters of the Mediterranean [carbon].

Dates: 21 Sep 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 24 Sep 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/244/31-32
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC to Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Keyes, (Tingewick House, Buckingham), suggesting that he came to Chartwell for lunch to discuss defence matters. Commenting on meeting with Admiral of the Fleet Sir Ernle Chatfield, First Sea Lord, stating that he felt that the Navy was "quite capable of looking after itself", but that he was worried that "at this time of crisis" seven of Britain's capital ships were on the "sick list" [carbon].

Dates: 24 Sep 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Dec 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/244/130-131
Scope and Contents

Letter from Vice-Admiral Reginald Henderson, Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy, to WSC, on defence of warships against air attack.

Dates: 16 Dec 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), Jan 1930

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/170/123-133
Scope and Contents

"National defence notes" issued by the Navy Committee on the issues at stake in the forthcoming naval conference.

Dates: Jan 1930
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 13 Dec 1907

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/30/92-95
Scope and Contents Letter from Walter Runciman [later Lord Runciman] (West Denton Hall, Scotswood-on-Tyne, [Northumberland]) to WSC on: disruption by suffragettes of speeches by cabinet ministers; the Tories' split over Tariff Reform; the industrious campaigning of Richard Haldane [later Lord Haldane]; reaction to Haldane's army estimates and 2nd Lord Tweedmouth's naval estimates; the introduction of old age pensions and Labour Party criticism of them; the prospect of the miners' group adhering to the Labour...
Dates: 13 Dec 1907
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 11 Aug 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/257/37-38
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Keyes, Tingewick House, Buckingham to WSC. On article in the Sunday Pictorial by Sir Reginald Bacon, on the Royal Navy in the First World War. Describing Bacon as a "most unscrupulous and vindictive liar".

Dates: 11 Aug 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open