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Royal Navy

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Found in 1960 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), 30 Dec 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/76-85
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (the Excelsior, Naples [Italy]) to WSC, with congratulations on the appointment of Sir Francis Hopwood [as additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty, later 1st Lord Southborough], citing examples of waste in the Admiralty; also deeply regretting WSC's "halting steps about submarines", stating that they were the one "strategical and tactical requirement both in a war with Germany and to attract the United States to us"; also hoping that he had met...
Dates: 30 Dec 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [Nov] [1911]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/86-92
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (Reigate Priory, Surrey) to [WSC], on senior naval appointments; also recommending that WSC give close personal attention to the question of promotion to commissioned rank from the lower deck, stating that he should "fight like hell" against increasing entry of cadets, and that the remedy was to promote more "Bluejackets" and Marines from Warrant Officers. [Hand-written, with carbon copy].

Dates: [Nov] [1911]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 26 Oct 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/93-94
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher [Hotel National, Lucerne, Switzerland], to WSC, with congratulations on his appointment as First Lord of the Admiralty, offering to come to London and give him "all the help in my power", giving his views on senior Naval appointments, commenting that Admiral of the Fleet Sir Arthur Wilson [1st Sea Lord] was magnificent at sea, but had wrecked Reginald McKenna [WSC's predecessor] ashore, that until Vice-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe commands the...
Dates: 26 Oct 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 02 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/95-97
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher [Grand Hotel National, Lucerne, Switzerland] to WSC, on senior staff appointments, recommending Maurice Hankey [Assistant Secretary of the Committee of Imperial Defence] to be Secretary of the Committee: "He is Napoleonic"; also on warship design, reminding WSC that "Armour is Vision" and that there were only two types to concentrate on, "the smallest Big-ship and the Biggest Small-ship". [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/6-9].

Dates: 02 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/98-99
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Lord Fleet 1st Lord Fisher [Grand Hotel National, Lucerne, Switzerland] to WSC, on senior naval appointments, emphasising the advantage of having Prince Louis of Battenberg [later 1st Lord Milford Haven] as the predominating influence among the Sea Lords, stating that he was the ablest Admiral after Vice-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe and it was a "flash of genius" to think of him for the most critical post - "the man for the Ship-building Policy! That's your knotty...
Dates: 04 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/100-101
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Lord Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (Grand Hotel National, Lucerne [Switzerland]) to WSC: "I honestly think I can be a big help to you! I don't claim to be a genius, but I know a d--d fool when I see him", offering advice on senior appointments and on warship design: "Speed, Big Gun and Cheapness - these are the three fundamentals, and you can have them". [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/13-15].

Dates: 04 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 06 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/102-104
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (Grand Hotel National, Lucerne [Switzerland]) to WSC, commenting on Charles A'Court-Repington [earlier Charles A'Court]'s writings on naval strategy: "these soldiers are such d--d fools when they wade out to sea!", stating that "sea strategy is so simple that it completely deceives these great brains", also on the advantage of a Naval War Staff, which meant that the country was not ruined if there was a "d--d fool" as 1st Sea Lord. [Typescript...
Dates: 06 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/105-107
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (Grand Hotel National, Lucerne [Switzerland]), to WSC, on senior naval appointments: recommending Admiral Sir Francis Bridgeman, a "splendid sailor" but with no genius for administration, as 1st Sea Lord, and stating that of Bridgeman's rivals, Admiral Sir William May would "sell WSC", and would be at daggers drawn with Prince Louis of Battenberg [later 1st Lord Milford Haven], and Rear-Admiral Sir [Archibald] Berkeley Milne was a "sneak of...
Dates: 10 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/108-109
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (Grand Hotel National, Lucerne [Switzerland]) to WSC, on the mobilization of the Fleet, and on the protection of commerce and food supply, recommending that he talk to Captain Francis Haworth-Booth, Naval Representative for Australia, who had engineered the most recent mobilization, stating that he was one of Fisher's "favourites": he had picked him "right down at the bottom ... he has had half his stomach cut out, but his brain is like a hive...
Dates: 10 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 11 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/110-111
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher [Grand Hotel National, Lucerne, Switzerland] to WSC, suggesting a meeting aboard HMS Enchantress [Admiralty Yacht] in December, combining it with visits to the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth and the Engineering School at Plymouth [Devon]; also on senior Naval appointments, advising WSC to get rid of Rear-Admiral Charles Briggs, 3rd Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy, describing him a "servile copyist"; stating that it was scandalous that...
Dates: 11 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/112-113
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (Grand Hotel National, Lucerne [Switzerland]), to WSC, on naval gunnery and warship design, advocating "size and subdivision" against the "torpedo bogey". [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/33-35].

Dates: 13 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 20 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/114
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher ("in the train") to WSC on senior naval appointments, stating that if Rear-Admiral Charles Briggs did not remain as 3rd Sea Lord and Controller, Captain Arthur Waymouth would make be an excellent successor. [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/40].

Dates: 20 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 14 Oct 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 12/10/105-106
Scope and Contents Draft telegram from WSC (Home Office) to Alexander Murray, Master of Elibank [Chief Liberal Whip] on his appointment as First Lord of the Admiralty. Subjects covered include: the introduction of naval estimates which he urges should be brought before the Cabinet in November; the fact that WSC has had to delay decisions and appointments at the Home Office as they should be made by his successor; the progress of Home Office Bills; and his proposal that he should move into Admiralty House after...
Dates: 14 Oct 1911
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Sep 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 12/12/46
Scope and Contents

Letter from J Freeth (Cardiff [Glamorgan, Wales]) addressed to "My dear General" about the possibility of a general strike in the coal industry over the issue of minimum wages which he thinks will take place in October, and which would threaten the coal supply to the Admiralty. Signed manuscript.

Dates: 01 Sep 1911
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 06 Sep 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 12/12/47
Scope and Contents

Letter from Reginald McKenna [First Lord of the Admiralty] to WSC informing him that the Admiralty is making efforts to ensure the early delivery of coal because of the possibility of a coal strike. He thanks WSC for sending him a letter from J Freeth [see CHAR 12/12/46]. Signed manuscript.

Dates: 06 Sep 1911
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 22 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/115-116
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher, (Grand Hotel National, Lucerne [Switzerland]), to WSC, on senior naval appointments, advising him to "make no appointment afloat for anyone senior to [Vice-Admiral] Sir John Jellicoe otherwise you will be in a fix in two years time when you wish him to be Admiralissimo". [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/41-44].

Dates: 22 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 20 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/118-119
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher to WSC, on senior naval appointments, and on the composition of the Defence Committee stating that the Naval members "ought really to dominate in view of the relative importance of the two services", and at least to have equal representation to the five Generals. [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/50].

Dates: 20 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 29 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/120-121
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher to WSC, on Naval representation on the Committee of Imperial Defence, senior Naval appointments and warship design. [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/51-52].

Dates: 29 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Dec 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/122-123
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (Grand Hotel National, Lucerne, [Switzerland]) to WSC, on the new Board of Admiralty; also on warship design, criticising the Controller of the Navy [Rear-Admiral Charles Briggs] and the Director of Naval Ordnance for wanting to perpetuate battleships of the "Tortoise" type: "all armour no speed, inadequate armament and d--d costly"; advocating building 30 knot oil fired battleships as the United States was planning to do. [Typescript copy of...
Dates: 03 Dec 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 06 Dec 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/124-126
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher to WSC, advocating the need for speed in warships, suggesting that he order a 30 knot battleship with eight 13.5 inch guns for 1.995 million pounds, to be delivered in two years ready for fighting [typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/61-66].

Dates: 06 Dec 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Dec 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/128
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher (Grand Hotel National, Lucerne, [Switzerland]) to WSC with thanks for seeing Sir Marcus Samuel [later 1st Lord Bearsted], the founder of the Shell Oil Company, to discuss the question of oil fired ships, listing the advantages of oil over coal, but stating that he would have problems getting the "old women" of the Admiralty to accept the argument. [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/54-56].

Dates: 10 Dec 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Jan 1904

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/129-130
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Sir John Fisher, Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth (Admiralty House, Portsmouth [Hampshire]), to Rear-Admiral Prince Louis of Battenberg [Director of Naval Intelligence, later 1st Lord Milford Haven], on submarine warfare, stating that the submarine would displace the gun and revolutionise naval tactics, and suggesting that the output of submarines should be doubled at any cost. [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/67-69, with annotations by Fisher, written in 1911].

Dates: 05 Jan 1904
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Jan 1904

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/132-134
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Sir John Fisher [Commander-in- Chief, Portsmouth] (Admiralty House, Portsmouth [Hampshire]) to Arthur Balfour [Prime Minister] on submarine warfare, stating that the submarine would displace the gun and revolutionise naval tactics, suggesting that the output of submarines should be doubled at any cost. [Typescript copy of CHAR 13/2/70-75, with annotations by Fisher, written in 1911].

Dates: 05 Jan 1904
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 30 Dec 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/135-139
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher [the Excelsior, Naples, Italy] to WSC, with congratulations on the appointment of Sir Francis Hopwood [as additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty, later 1st Lord Southborough], citing examples of waste in the Admiralty; also deeply regretting WSC's "halting steps about submarines", stating that they were the one "strategical and tactical requirement both in a war with Germany and to attract the United States to us"; also hoping that he had met...
Dates: 30 Dec 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 23 Nov 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/2/142-147
Scope and Contents

Letter from Engineer-Commander Charles Taylor, (HMS Superb, Home Fleet) to Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher, on engineering training in the Royal Navy, and opposition to the [1902] training scheme, particularly within the Engineering Branch. [3 typed copies of CHAR 13/2/46-47].

Dates: 23 Nov 1911
Conditions Governing Access: Open