Skip to main content

Second World War (1939-1945)

 Subject
Subject Source: UK Archival Thesaurus

Found in 2737 Collections and/or Records:

 Item

(Untitled), 29 Jan 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/69A/62
Scope and Contents Telegram from the Minister of State, Middle East [Oliver Lyttelton, later 1st Lord Chandos] to WSC on subjects including: the quietening of the internal political situation in Egypt; the difference of the military situation as compared to when General Erwin Rommel [Commander, Afrika Corps] attacked General Sir Archibald Wavell [former Commander-in-Chief, Middle East]; Benghazi [Libya] only being defensible from the east or south; the comparative ineffectiveness of British tanks, probably due...
Dates: 29 Jan 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 18 Feb 1942 - 16 May 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/62/96-103
Scope and Contents Memorandum by Major Orde Wingate on the reconnaissance of Tibesti [Libya] as the first step in the conquest of North Africa, recommending the use of a native army, [including map, at CHAR 20/62/115]; forwarded to WSC and Lieutenant-General Sir Hastings Ismay [Chief of Staff to WSC] by Randolph Churchill; with note from Ismay to WSC commenting on the unfeasibility of the plan, and forwarding note from John Peck [Assistant Private Secretary to WSC] to Lieutenant-Commander M Knott [Private...
Dates: 18 Feb 1942 - 16 May 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 29 Jan 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/69A/64
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander- in-Chief, Middle East, to WSC regarding the latest situation in North Africa, including: the confusion of the situation around Benghazi [Libya] and details of recent fighting not yet received; 1st Armoured division attempted to move on Elabiar but the going was bad and the division is now back at Charubba; Lieutenant- General Neil Ritchie [Commander, 8th Army] aims to stabilise the position and collect forces for a counter-offensive.

Dates: 29 Jan 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 30 Jan 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/69B/76-78
Scope and Contents Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander in Chief, Middle East, to WSC regarding latest situation in North Africa: states that the loss of Benghazi [Libya] is "only temporary"; suggests reasons for defeat of armoured force; concludes "that to meet German armoured forces with any reasonable hope of decisive success our armoured forces as at present equipped organised and led must have at least two to one superiority"; believes General Erwin Rommel [Commander, Afrika Corps] will...
Dates: 30 Jan 1942
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 31 Jan 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/69B/79-80
Scope and Contents Telegram from the President of the United States [Franklin Roosevelt] to WSC: looks forward to receiving message from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Supreme Commander, South West Pacific] regarding "our man" [Admiral Thomas Hart, United States Admiral in the Pacific], and suggests the "Dutch man" [Vice-Admiral Conrad Helfrich, Commander-in- Chief, Netherlands Naval Forces in the East] as a replacement to command ABDA [Australian, British, Dutch and Australasian] naval forces; suggests...
Dates: 31 Jan 1942
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 31 Jan 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/69B/84
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander- in-Chief, Middle East, to WSC regarding the latest situation in North Africa: "Yesterday was uneventful"; gives latest troop positions; is examining future prospect and hopes to send recommendations in 2 or 3 days.

Dates: 31 Jan 1942
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 30 Jul 1942 - 25 Aug 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/65/88-98
Scope and Contents Letter and reports by Randolph Churchill to WSC on the command structure and personalities in the Middle East, including Lieutenant- General Thomas Corbett, Chief of General Staff, Middle East, Richard Casey [Minister of State, Middle East], Air Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder [Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, RAF, Middle East], Air Vice-Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham, Sir Miles Lampson [British Ambassador to Egypt and High Commissioner for the Sudan, later 1st Lord Killearn] and Michael Wright,...
Dates: 30 Jul 1942 - 25 Aug 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 24 Jun 1942 - 19 Sep 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/65/106-145
Scope and Contents Letter from Randolph Churchill to WSC on his exploits in a secret mission to block the harbour of occupied Benghazi [Libya], with others including his commander David Stirling and Fitzroy Maclean, with manuscript postscript on his accident and health and typescript extracts from the letter; also includes covering correspondence between [Arthur] Brian Boyle [Military Assistant to Chief of Imperial General Staff] and Leslie Rowan and Francis Brown [Private Secretaries to WSC] forwarding copies...
Dates: 24 Jun 1942 - 19 Sep 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 03 Feb 1942

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/69B/108
Scope and Contents Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in- Chief, Middle East, to WSC regarding the latest position in North Africa: estimates no more than 1000 prisoners captured by enemy in Benghazi [Libya]; positions at Mechili [? Al Makili, Libya] and Tengeder [? Bir Tanjadar, Libya] being consolidated; our mobile columns and fighting patrols operating actively in the vicinity of Msus [? Masus, Libya] and Charruba; suggests enemy may continue eastward movement and identifies possible...
Dates: 03 Feb 1942
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 03 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/57-58
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Peter Fraser [Prime Minister of New Zealand] reassuring him about the defence of Crete [Greece].

Dates: 03 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 03 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/59
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] in aftermath of evacuation from Greece, on having fulfilled debt of honour.

Dates: 03 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 04 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/60
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Angora [Ankara, Turkey] on recent developments in the Middle East and Mediterranean, and regarding assistance to the Turks.

Dates: 04 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 04 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/67-70
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] advising increased action around Tobruk [Libya]; referring to implications of operation "Tiger" [codename for operation to pass merchant ships through the Mediterranean]; and commenting on situation in Middle East. With amendments in secretary's hand, including additional message of support for General Leslie Morshead at Tobruk [Libya].

Dates: 04 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 05 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/72-73
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] to WSC on tank operations in Middle East; and referring to particular danger from Iraq to Egypt, Palestine, Crete [Greece], Cyprus and Syria.

Dates: 05 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 05 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/75
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Bernard Freyberg [Commander-in-Chief, Allied Force in Crete] to WSC expressing confidence in situation; and requesting more equipment and aircraft.

Dates: 05 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 07 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/78
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] advising that Hurricanes will be sent from Malta; suggests revolt in Iraq should be crushed before it is exploited by Germany.

Dates: 07 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 07 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/79
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] with message for General Bernard Freyberg [Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces in Crete] congratulating New Zealand troops.

Dates: 07 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 07 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/81
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Major-General Edward Spears [Head of British Mission to General Charles de Gaulle] (Cairo [Egypt]) to WSC reporting on "depressing" impressions of recent conference at General HQ; General Georges Catroux of Free France is determined to defend Syria; and feels only solution is to persuade Colonel Collet [Vichy France] to join in repelling German invasion.

Dates: 07 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 09 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/89
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] with information that Rashid Ali and Iraqi partisans are in "desperate straits"; advises joining Habbaniya forces and advancing on Baghdad [Iraq]; refers to danger of Germans capturing Syria and suggests aiding General Georges Catroux and Free French in defending the country.

Dates: 09 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 09 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/90-92
Scope and Contents

Two copies of telegram from WSC to Harry Hopkins [Special Adviser and Assistant to President of the United States](Washington) on shipping losses in April.

Dates: 09 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 09 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/93
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Major-General Edward Spears [Head of British Mission to General Charles de Gaulle] (Cairo [Egypt]) to WSC reporting that General Georges Catroux hopes that General Paul Legentilhomme may be involved with negotiations conducted by Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham [Commander- in-Chief, Mediterranean] with authorities at Djibouti [French Somaliland].

Dates: 09 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 09 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/99
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] to WSC reciting message from garrison at Tobruk [Libya] thanking WSC for his message.

Dates: 09 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 09 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/100
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] to WSC on tank offensive planned for Sollum area [Egypt]; and the balance of attacking Iraqi Army whilst not alienating Iraqi people.

Dates: 09 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), [May 1941]

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/108-111
Scope and Contents

Telegram from President Roosevelt to WSC promising extra supplies for the Middle East; expressing belief that Atlantic will be decisive theatre; and reporting that Ambassador William Leahy [United States Ambassador to Vichy France] believes Marshal Henri Petain [President of the Vichy Republic] has support of French, but will be ignored by Germans infiltrating Morocco.

Dates: [May 1941]
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 13 May 1941

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/114
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] stating that he does not object to Wavell going to Basra to meet Commander-in-Chief, India [General Sir Claude Auchinleck] but presumes that Wavell is personally making sure that the contents of "Tiger" [Codename for operation to pass merchant ships through Mediterranean] are placed at the hands of troops at the earliest moment, and citing 2nd Epistle to the Corinthians Chapter VI Verse 2. Asks Wavell whether...
Dates: 13 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open