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Maritime transport

 Subject
Subject Source: UK Archival Thesaurus

Found in 381 Collections and/or Records:

 Item

(Untitled), 25 Mar 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/19/50
Scope and Contents

Letter from Sir Francis Hopwood [Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty, later 1st Lord Southborough] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on dealing with ship-owners over the programme for arming merchant shipping, particularly Sir Thomas Sutherland, Chairman of the Peninsular and Oriental Steamship Company [P and O].

Dates: 25 Mar 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 21 Aug 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/20/45-47
Scope and Contents

Minute by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on the defence of trade. [Incomplete typescript, initialled by WSC].

Dates: 21 Aug 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 24 Aug 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/20/50
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Sir Reginald Custance to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on the defence of trade.

Dates: 24 Aug 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 08 Sep 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/20/53-56
Scope and Contents

Letter from [WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Prime Minister [Herbert Asquith, later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith] sending a memorandum [not present] on British trade protection in time of war. [Carbon].

Dates: 08 Sep 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Sep 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/20/57-59
Scope and Contents

Minute from [WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty] to the 1st Sea Lord [Prince Louis of Battenberg, later 1st Lord Milford Haven] on trade protection, particularly the policy of arming merchant steamers. [Carbon].

Dates: 01 Sep 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 22 Oct 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/20/70-73
Scope and Contents

Letter from Sir John Brunner, President of the National Liberal Federation (Silverlands, Chertsey [Surrey]) to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] with congratulations on his appeal to Germany to "help England in the endeavour to bring about a reduction in the colossal amount spent by the civilised world in preparations for war"; Brunner states that it will be necessary to give up Britain's claim to capture and destroy private property at sea in time of war for such an appeal to work.

Dates: 22 Oct 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 18 Jan 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/21/1-3
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher [Chairman, Royal Commission on Oil Fuel] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on oil fuel, with a copy of a press cutting on the use of oil motors in German shipyards. [Carbon copy].

Dates: 18 Jan 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 31 Mar 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/21/8-9
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral of the Fleet 1st Lord Fisher [Chairman, Royal Commission on Oil Fuel] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] with congratulations on his speech [in the House of Commons] on the Navy Estimates; Fisher also encourages WSC to continue putting obsolete guns in merchant ships and comments on the bid by the Standard Oil Company for China oil. [Carbon copy; see CHAR 13/21/51-55 for original].

Dates: 31 Mar 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 07 Jun 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/22A/122
Scope and Contents

Minute by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on the need for discretion on the subject of supplying ammunition to merchant ships. [Carbon copy].

Dates: 07 Jun 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 14 Apr 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/26/83-84
Scope and Contents

Minute by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on the re-draft of his memorandum of August 1913 on trade defence [see CHAR 13/26/39-50]. [Carbon copy].

Dates: 14 Apr 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 21 Aug 1913 - 14 Apr 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/26/39-50
Scope and Contents

Memorandum by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on trade protection on and after the outbreak of war. [Typescript, written August 1913, with hand-written revisions, April 1914; see also CHAR 13/26/83-84].

Dates: 21 Aug 1913 - 14 Apr 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [Feb] [1914]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/29/229-230
Scope and Contents

Admiralty memorandum listing arrivals and sailings from British ports, 18-26 February, numbers of steam and sailing ships registered under the British Flag, and ships over 100 tons built in Britain and the colonies in 1913.

Dates: [Feb] [1914]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Nov 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27A/42-43
Scope and Contents

Extract from the Times, giving an Admiralty announcement warning that German mines have been scattered in the open sea on the trade route between the United States and Liverpool via Northern Ireland; also making the whole of the North Sea a military area, and warning merchant shipping of the dangers. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 03 Nov 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 12 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/10-11
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Secretary of the Admiralty [Sir (William) Graham Greene], the 1st Sea Lord [Prince Louis of Battenberg, later 1st Lord Milford Haven] and the Chief of Staff [Vice-Admiral Sir (Frederick) Doveton Sturdee], on the establishment of a standing Admiralty Committee on the Restriction of Enemy Trade, under the chairmanship of the Additional Civil Lord [Sir Francis Hopwood, later 1st Lord Southborough]. [Carbon copy].

Dates: 12 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 22 Aug [1914]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/20
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC to the Admiralty Press Bureau, giving an Admiralty statement, warning neutral shipping of the dangers of crossing the North Sea. [Hand-written draft, initialled by WSC].

Dates: 22 Aug [1914]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [Jul 1909]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/41/20
Scope and Contents

Notes [by Crompton Llewelyn Davies] showing that wages of the entire stoke-hole crew of the "Lusitania" for two Atlantic crossings amount to less than the royalties received by the landowner for the coal consumed on the voyages.

Dates: [Jul 1909]
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 28 Nov 1910

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/46/108
Scope and Contents

Letter from J A Webster (Board of Trade) to Edward Marsh enclosing a memorandum on the shipping laws to help him answer a letter from the Hull and District Junior Liberal Association [see CHAR 2/46/114]. Signed and annotated typescript.

Dates: 28 Nov 1910
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 22 Nov 1910

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/46/109
Scope and Contents

Letter from Gilbert Smith, chairman of the Hull and District Junior Liberal Association (Paragon Chambers, Jameson Street, [Hull, Yorkshire]) to WSC reporting the complaint by Havelock Wilson that British seamen are suffering because the shipping laws governing the composition of crews are not being properly enforced and asking WSC whether Wilson has correctly represented his views on the subject. Signed typescript. 2 pieces.

Dates: 22 Nov 1910
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 02 Dec 1910

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/46/110-113
Scope and Contents

Letter from [Edward Marsh] to Gilbert Smith [chairman of the Hull and District Junior Liberal Association] answering the complaint of Havelock Wilson that British seamen are suffering because the shipping laws governing the composition of crews are not being properly enforced. Typescript copy.

Dates: 02 Dec 1910
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 28 Nov 1910

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/46/114-115
Scope and Contents

Memorandum [by J A Webster of the Board of Trade] answering the complaint of Havelock Wilson that British seamen are suffering because the shipping laws governing the composition of crews are not being properly enforced. Annotated typescript. Sent with CHAR 2/46/108.

Dates: 28 Nov 1910
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 08 Jan 1911

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/51/7-13
Scope and Contents Letter from W H Shaw, port steward of the British Yukon Navigation Company (White Horse, Yukon Territory, Canada) to WSC praising him, David Lloyd-George and the Government generally for their measures "for the benefit of the struggling masses." He describes: the poor living conditions he experienced in Huddersfield [Yorkshire] before leaving about 27 years earlier and their bad effects on morality and on the fitness of men enlisting for the Army; his approval of the Government's land reform...
Dates: 08 Jan 1911
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 26 Jan 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/211/48
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Mackenzie King [Prime Minister of Canada] marked "Personal and Top Secret" taking exception to statements about the U-boat war made by General Andrew McNaughton [Commander in Chief Canadian Army]. Photocopy.

Dates: 26 Jan 1945
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 07 Mar 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/212/72
Scope and Contents

Telegram from President Roosevelt to WSC marked "Personal and Top Secret" giving the suggested text of the February Anti-U-Boat statement, indicating losses and successes. Photocopy.

Dates: 07 Mar 1945
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 26 Feb 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/212/30-35
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Prime Ministers of Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa marked "Top Secret and Personal" summarising the major operational decisions reached at the Malta and Yalta [Soviet Union] Conferences: on the U-boat War; operations in North West Europe; strategy in the Mediterranean; operations in the Pacific Area and South East Asia Command; estimating dates for the end of the war against Germany and Japan; and explaining the shipping position. Photocopy.

Dates: 26 Feb 1945
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 19 Apr 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/215/40-41
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to Anthony Eden [later Lord Avon, Foreign Secretary] and Lord Halifax [earlier Edward Wood and Lord Irwin, British Ambassador in the United States] marked "Personal and Top Secret" on several matters which require "very quick handling": the need for a decision to be taken on the situation in the Netherlands; the issuing of a warning to the Germans on their treatment of prisoners of war; Eisenhower's invitation to British and American politicians and the press to view...
Dates: 19 Apr 1945
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open