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Armed forces

 Subject
Subject Source: UK Archival Thesaurus

Found in 991 Collections and/or Records:

 Fonds

The Papers of A V Alexander

 Fonds
Reference Code: GBR/0014/AVAR
Scope and Contents

The papers of A V Alexander include personal papers; parliamentary and political papers and correspondence; material relating to the Protestant movement and the Co-operative movement; literary material (including speech notes), plus film and photographic material.

Dates: 1903 - 1991
Conditions Governing Access: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 Fonds

The Papers of Admiral Sir (Arthur) Francis Turner

 Fonds
Reference Code: GBR/0014/TRNR
Scope and Contents

Churchill Archives Centre holds a small collection of Turner's naval papers. It includes material relating to his training and naval career and include some files on aspects of naval engineering and planned maintenance.

Dates: 1931 - 1983
Conditions Governing Access: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 Fonds

The Papers of Lieutenant-General Thomas Corbett

 Fonds
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CORB
Scope and Contents The collection provides a wealth of information about the training of Staff Officers at Quetta for the Indian Army in the 1920s and 1930s. This material is unexpectedly apposite today since so many Staff College exercises were based on warfare on the North West Frontier and in Afghanistan with Russia as the ultimate enemy. There are numerous files relating to Corbett's endeavours to convert Indian Army cavalry units into armoured vehicle divisions to meet the fighting requirements...
Dates: 1906 - 1950
Conditions Governing Access: The papers are open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 Fonds

The Papers of Rear-Admiral John Adams

 Fonds
Reference Code: GBR/0014/ADMS
Scope and Contents

The collection primarily consists of papers relating to Adams' involvement with submarine warfare and includes papers on anti-submarine warfare and the Admiralty underwater weapons establishment.

Dates: 1948 - 1965
Conditions Governing Access: The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge. One file within the collection is closed to researchers.
 Fonds

The Papers of Sir Winston Churchill

 Fonds
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR, CHUR and CHAQ
Scope and Contents The papers consist of original documents accumulated by Sir Winston Churchill throughout his life (1874-1965). They have been divided into three sections: the Chartwell Papers (CHAR) and the Churchill Papers (CHUR), with some additional material (CHAQ). Together, the three sets of papers cover the following major areas:Personal (CHAR 1, CHUR 1 and CHAQ 1/1 and 2/1), 1884-1965The papers of Churchill as a private person. They include correspondence with or about his...
Dates: The majority of files date from the 1870s to 1965.
Conditions Governing Access: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
 File

"The Problem of the Army" and army reform, 1881 - 1947-12

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/AMEL 1/1/19
Scope and Contents Memoranda, notes and articles on War Office and army reform relating to LSA's series of articles for the Times, The Problem of the Army, including: account by LSA of writing the articles and his subsequent involvement in reform; extract from speech by Major-General Sir Frederick Roberts on improving the army (1881); notes on colonial forces, particularly in South Africa; annotated reprint of the articles; outline by 2nd Lord Esher [Chairman of the War Office Reconstitution Committee, earlier...
Dates: 1881 - 1947-12
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The papers are open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 Unknown

"Their Finest Hour", 18 Jun 1940

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 9/140A/32-55
Scope and Contents Notes for WSC's speech (18 June) entitled "Their Finest Hour" on subjects including: fighting in France; the importance of unity and respect for government Ministers; preparations, defence and forces for fighting invasion by Germany, the strength of the Royal Navy; the campaign in Norway; forecasting the Battle of Britain and the determination of the RAF; support from the Dominions. He ends "Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duty, and so bear ourselves that if the British Empire and...
Dates: 18 Jun 1940
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 File

Times articles on army reform, 1903-02 - 1903-11

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/AMEL 1/1/20
Scope and Contents

Press-cuttings of articles written by LSA for the Times, The Problem of the Army.

Dates: 1903-02 - 1903-11
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The papers are open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 File

Unfiled loose correspondence, 1917-01 - 1917-12

 File
Reference Code: GBR/0014/AMEL 1/3/7
Scope and Contents Correspondence (mainly consisting of letters written by LSA while Assistant Secretary to the War Cabinet) between LSA and correspondents including: Frederick Oliver, on LSA's view of David Lloyd George as Prime Minister, complaints against the Government and the inefficiency of the Admiralty; [William] Sefton Brancker on leaving the post of Director of Air Organisation and LSA's views on the development of aviation routes in the Empire (2); Christopher Addison [Minister in Charge of...
Dates: 1917-01 - 1917-12
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The papers are open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.
 Item

(Untitled), 16 Dec 1912

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/11/58
Scope and Contents

Letter from Captain Hugh Watson, [Naval Attache], (British Embassy, Berlin [Germany]) to Edward Marsh, [Private Secretary to WSC], with a report on hostile German press reports inveighing against the sale of a German airship to Britain.

Dates: 16 Dec 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 20 Dec 1912

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/11/66
Scope and Contents

Submission from Captain Murray Sueter, [Director of the Air Department], (Admiralty), to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on the purchase of an airship from the Parseval Company in Germany, stating that it was due for delivery by 31 Mar 1913, but that no agreement had been reached with the German Government for British Inspecting Officers to visit Germany to watch the progress of construction and attend trials.

Dates: 20 Dec 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 24 Aug 1912

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/12/67
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC, [First Lord of the Admiralty], to Sir Robert Chalmers, [Permanent Secretary of the Treasury], objecting to the Treasury's third refusal on the subject of establishing an Air Department at the Admiralty. [Carbon].

Dates: 24 Aug 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 24 Aug 1912

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/12/68-71
Scope and Contents

Letter from Board of Admiralty to the Treasury, on the Treasury's opposition to the establishment of an Air Department at the Admiralty, [draft carbon, with covering letter from WSC to Sir (William) Graham Greene, Secretary to the Board of Admiralty].

Dates: 24 Aug 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 01 Sep 1912

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/13/9-10
Scope and Contents

Minute by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], on the protection of naval magazines at Crombie [Forfarshire, Scotland], particularly against overhead attack, predicting that within a few years it would be possible for an aeroplane depot ship to come within range of the coast and launch aircraft which could easily destroy the magazines. [Carbon].

Dates: 01 Sep 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 06 Dec 1912

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/11/39-40
Scope and Contents

Letter from Captain Hugh Watson [Naval Attache], (British Embassy, Berlin [Germany]) to Edward Marsh, [Private Secretary to WSC], reporting his observations of a new German Naval Airship.

Dates: 06 Dec 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 16 Sep 1914

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/29/143-144
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Director of the Air Division, Admiralty [Captain Murray Sueter] on the results of the Aeroplane Conference on aircraft production. [Typescript copy on Colonial Office notepaper].

Dates: 16 Sep 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 07 Nov 1914

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/29/191
Scope and Contents

Admiralty minute to Field Marshal Sir John French [Commander-in-Chief, British Expeditionary Force, later 1st Lord Ypres), on the use of naval aircraft in France and Belgium. The minute acknowledges that the aircraft were under the direction of the Commander-in- Chief of the Army, but asks that they be reserved for their primary purpose, the destruction of Zeppelins in their sheds. [Typescript copy of Colonial Office notepaper].

Dates: 07 Nov 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 23 Nov 1914

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/29/194
Scope and Contents

Statement made by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] in the House of Commons, on an attack on the Zeppelin Airship Factory at Friedrichshaven [Germany] by pilots of the Royal Naval Air Service, led by Squadron Commander E F Briggs. [Carbon].

Dates: 23 Nov 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), Feb 1914

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/30/14
Scope and Contents

Admiralty statement on expenditure on aeronautics by Britain, France and Germany, 1911-13.

Dates: Feb 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 01 Jun 1913

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/22A/94
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the 2nd Sea Lord [Vice-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe], the Secretary of the Admiralty [Sir (William) Graham Greene] and the Private Office, on a paper by [Jellicoe] on the need for urgent action on naval aviation. [Carbon copy].

Dates: 01 Jun 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 18 Sep 1913

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/22B/210-211
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Naval Secretary, Admiralty [Rear-Admiral Dudley de Chair] on his intention to mark the development of the Naval Air Service by further promotion of flying officers. WSC suggests that all Lieutenants commanding squadrons be given the seniority to wear the half-stripe of an 8-year Lieutenant, and that two of the more senior flying officers should be promoted to Commander. [Carbon copy].

Dates: 18 Sep 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), [1913]

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/22B/324
Scope and Contents

Minute by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on provision in the new building programme to construct four airships. [Carbon copy].

Dates: [1913]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), [1913]

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/22B/325-335
Scope and Contents

Minute by [? James Masterton Smith, Private Secretary to WSC] on inaccurate statements by Captain Gerald Vivian, commander of the Naval Flying Base ship Hermes, during discussions to decide types of aeroplanes to be bought by the Admiralty.

Dates: [1913]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), Jun 1913

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/23/26
Scope and Contents

Admiralty memorandum on military and naval aviation, including a summary of the situation in France, Italy, Russia and Germany, uses of airships and aeroplanes in naval warfare, airship design and construction and costs of new aircraft. [Printed, and circulated to the cabinet].

Dates: Jun 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Item

(Untitled), 12 Jun 1913 - 14 Jul 1913

 Item
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/23/32
Scope and Contents

Report by Lieutenant-Colonel Alick Russell, Military Attache at the British Embassy, Berlin [Germany] on the development of the German Airship Fleet; includes covering note by WSC. [Printed, and circulated to the Cabinet].

Dates: 12 Jun 1913 - 14 Jul 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open