'This paper constitutes an attempt to put in better perspective the relations of Europe and Asia regarding the historical development of the Natural Sciences.' (See SCC2/371/48). It was published first in 'Comprendre', the journal of the Société Européenne de Culture, 1954; and then in different versions in various other journals.

Joseph Needham remarks 'The following observations are evoked by the reports of the discussions which have taken place at recent meetings of the Société Européenne de Culture, especially its Third General Assembly in Paris in September last'.