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Ian Mackenzie Papers

 Fonds
Reference Code: GBR/0012/MS Add.10489

Scope and Contents

A collection of correspondence, papers and published work relating to the poet Ian Hume Townsend Mackenzie (1898-1918).

The papers include personal and family correspondence; letters of condolence to Mackenzie’s mother following his death, with items of personal memorabilia; review articles relating to his published work; annotated copies of his work; and a collection of letters from the publisher Arthur Waugh to Mackenzie’s sister Eileen, written...
after Ian’s death and extending to the 1940s.

The personal correspondence includes letters to and from close literary friends, including Robert Graves, Alec Waugh and Charles K. Scott Moncrieff, also letters from other literary figures including Osbert Sitwell, Alida Klemantaski and Sir John Collins Squire, with comments on Mackenzie’s poetry.

The bulk of the family correspondence is comprised of Ian’s letters to his mother, largely during the period 1915-18, covering his war service and detailing his life and the people he met. Through his friendship with Alec Waugh he became a close family friend of the Waughs, and Alec Waugh’s father, Arthur, maintained a friendship with his sister Eileen after the war, hence the letters written to her between 1923 and 1943. These include references to his son Evelyn’s disastrous first marriage. Both sons, Alec and Evelyn, are mentioned in the correspondence.

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Dates

  • Creation: 1910s-1940s

Creator

Biographical / Historical

Ian Hume Townsend Mackenzie was born in 1898, the son of Boyce John Mackenzie and Susan T. Mackenzie, of Tunbridge Wells, Kent. He was educated at St Lawrence School, Ramsgate, from 1912 to 1914. Between December 1915 and July 1917 he was a cadet officer at Sandhurst Royal Military Academy, from where he was posted as a second lieutenant with the Highland Light Infantry, although, due to ill health, was not passed medically fit for active service... overseas. He was stationed with the battalion H.Q. in Scotland, promoted temporary staff captain, and was later stationed at Ramsgate. On home service training new recruits, he was able to maintain and develop his interest in poetry writing, publishing single items in a number of journals and in 1917 a small collection by Chapman and Hall, ‘The Darkened Ways’. His close friend Alec Waugh, whom he met at Sandhurst, introduced him to his father Arthur, the firm’s managing director. In the autumn of 1918 Mackenzie contracted Spanish influenza and subsequently pneumonia. He died at a Cambridge hospital during the night of 11/12 November, following the Armistice, having written a brief note to his mother on the subject. A fuller collection of his poems, ‘Forgotten Places’, with an introduction by Arthur Waugh, was published by Chapman and Hall in 1919.

Not seeing active war service, he was uncomfortable being described as a ‘soldier poet’, and apart from a few poems written during his time at Sandhurst, his poetry was not narrowly concerned with military themes. His outlook was distinctly un-militaristic, even pacifist, and he was more concerned to develop his poetry along ‘modernist’ lines. He died before he could fully establish himself as a poet with the public.

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Extent

0.01 cubic metre(s) (1 box) : Paper

Language of Materials

English

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