Frith, Francis, 1822 -1898 (photographer)
Biography
Francis Frith was born on December 7th 1822 in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England, to a Quaker family (Sackett 1994). He was educated at Ackworth School and Quaker Camp Hill School in Birmingham (Browne and Partnow 1983, p.212). After serving an apprenticeship with a Sheffield cutlery firm, he began a wholesale grocery firm, Liverpool, and later a printing firm (Sackett 1994). He took up photography in 1850 and in the mid-1850s retired from his successful business career. In 1853 he was one of the founders of the Liverpool Photographic Society (Turner 1995, p794). He made his first photographic visit to Egypt in 1856-57. He travelled on the Nile and photographed from Cairo to Abu Simbel. On his return he published a series of views which were enthusiastically received. He made a second trip with his assistant Frank Mason Good in late 1857. A third photographic trip was made in 1859 when Frith travelled beyond the Sixth Cataract. On his return from this third trip Frith set up as a photographer and publisher. His company produced a detailed record of English villages and towns, eventually becoming the largest mass production company in Europe. For a list of Frith photographic publications see: Gernsheim, Helmut (1984), 'Incunabula of British photographic literature : a bibliography of British books illustrated with original photographs'. London: Scolar in association with Derbyshire College of Higher Education.
In 1860 Frith married Mary Ann Rosling. They had five sons and three daughters. Frith died on February 25th 1898. His sons Eustace and Cyril continued the business (Sackett 1994). The firm survived until the 1960s.
Sources:
Browne, Turner and Partnow, Elaine (1983), 'Macmillian biographical encyclopedia of photographic artists and innovators'. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Sackett, Terrance R. (1993) 'Francis Frith'. In: Dictionary of National Biography [CD-ROM]. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Turner, Jane ed. (1996), 'The dictionary of art'. Volume 11. New York: Grove.
Found in 118 Collections and/or Records:
Abou Simbel, Nubia, 1857
158 x 220 mm. A view showing the facade of the great temple at Abu Simbel with the colossal statues of Rameses II seen in profile. Probably the most photographed of the Ancient Egyptian sites from Maxime du Campe (1849) onwards. The temple was moved to higher ground to protect it from the effects of the Aswan High Dam.
Absalom's Tomb, Jerusalem, 1857
150 x 212 mm. A view showing the square stone sepulchre with a spine standing on the rocky hillside in the Valley of Jehosphaphat east of Jerusalem.
Absalom's Tomb, Jerusalem, 1860
155 x 211 mm. A view showing the square stone sepulchre with a spine standing on the rocky hillside in the Valley of Jehosphaphat east of Jerusalem.
Albums by Francis Frith
Antiques at Biggeh, opposite Philae, 1857
232 x 153 mm. A view showing the temple ruins in the foreground with the granite formation beyond which looks over the island of Philae. Frith was obviously pleased with this composition: 'Ah, brother Photographers! With a sky like that, and such subjects, and a bottle of splendid pale - not ale - but, collodion, you only can imagine the glory of such a day.'
Assouan [Aswan], 1857
228 x 157 mm. A fine landscape taken from the top of a hill opposite the Isle of Elephantine and looking north along the Nile. Two Europeans stand in the foreground watching the scene below where dhows are moored along the riverbank unloading produce. The town itself is visible on the skyline in the distance.
Baalbec [Ba`labakk], from the south, 1857
235 x 157 mm. A general view looking towards the massive remains of the temples of Baalbek, 35 miles north-west of Damascus. The photograph shows the six standing columns of the Great Temple, with the more complete smaller Temple at the right of the print.
Baalbec [Ba`labakk], from the south, 1860
230 x 153 mm. A general view looking towards the massive remains of the temples of Baalbek, 35 miles north-west of Damascus. The photograph shows the six standing columns of the Great Temple, with the more complete smaller Temple at the right of the print.
Banias, the ancient Caesarea Philippi, 1857
229 x 162 mm. A view showing overgrown and crumbling ruins at Banias, forty miles south west of Damascus, with hills in the background.
Banias, the ancient Caesarea Philippi, 1860
222 x 158 mm. A view showing overgrown and crumbling ruins at Banias, forty miles south west of Damascus, with hills in the background.
Bethany, 1857
231 x 157 mm. A view looking over the village of Bethany and showing small fields enclosed by stone walls with the houses of the inhabitants beyond.
Bethlehem, with the church of the Nativity, 1857
226 x 156 mm. A view looking up the hillside towards the church built by the Empress Helena on the supposed site of the nativity, with terraced fields and the low square houses of Bethlehem at the right of the print. Frith considers Bethlehem and its situation 'truly picturesque and beautiful. It is one of the few places in Palestine which will not disappoint the imaginative traveller.'
Church of the Ascesion, Mount of Olives, 1860
227 x 161 mm. A view looking up the western slope, dotted here and there with olive trees, towards the church and tower of the Ascension.
City wall and mosque of Omar, etc, Jerusalem, 1857
226 x 160 mm. A view looking along the city wall towards the dome of the mosque of Omar and 'El Haram-esh-Sherif', the Holy Sanctuary, with the houses of the city beyond. With wasteland and cactus in the left foreground.
Cleopatra's Temple at Erment [Armant], 1857
157 x 229 mm. A view showing the ruins of Cleopatra's Temple (about five miles south of Thebes) with an Arab sitting on broken rubble in the foreground.
Cleopatra's Temple at Erment [Armant] near thebes, 1857
211 x 160 mm. A view showing the standing columns of the Temple at Erment (also spelt Armant) with piles of rubbish and a seated figure in the foreground. In his commentary Frith condemns the contemporary prejudice that anything less than three thousand years old is considered 'degenerate', modern - of no interest.
Colossi and Sphynx at Wady Saboua, Nubia, 1857
Convent of Mar-Saba, 1860
226 x 121 mm. A view looking over the convent rooftops towards the sheer cliffs in which the caves of ascetics can be seen.
Convent of Mar-Saba, near Jerusalem, 1857
Crocodile on a sand bank, 1857
233 x 156 mm. A view showing a large crocodile (probably dead) on the banks of the Nile in the Philae region.
Damascus, 1857
214 x 161 mm. A view taken from a rooftop near the east gate, looking over the flat rooftops of Damascus towards a distant mountain. The commentary contains a disquisition on the romanticism of writers' and artists' views of the east and the counterbalance provided by photography.
Distant view of Damascus, 1857
222 x 152 mm. A view looking towards the distant city from Salihiyeh with a ruined church (unidentified) in the foreground.
Distant view of Damascus, 1860
223 x 158 mm. A view looking towards the distant city from Salihiyeh with a ruined church (unidentified) in the foreground.
Doum palm and ruined mosque, Philae, 1857
229 x 164 mm. A pleasing composition looking up towards the ruined mosque and the rocky hillside from the bank of the Nile, with a clump of palms in the foreground.
Early morning at Wady Kardassy, Nubia, 1857
156 x 203 mm. A view of the ruins of Wady Kardassy, taken from the side of the building facing the Nile.
Additional filters:
- Type
- Archival Object 116
- Collection 2
- Subject
- Asia (continent) 64
- Africa (continent) 56
- Israel (nation) 46
- Egypt (nation) 36
- Upper Egypt (region) 35
- Jerusalem (district (national)) 25
- Qina (governate) 21
- Egypt (former nation/state/empire) 20
- Thebes (deserted settlement) 18
- Lebanon (nation) 14
- Aswan (governorate) 11
- Nile River (river) 11
- Syria (nation) 11
- Jerusalem (inhabited place) 10
- Palestine (historic region) 10
- Philae (deserted settlement) 10
- West Bank (occupied territory) 9
- Al-Biqa` (governorate) 8
- Ba`labakk (inhabited place) 8
- Desert (region) 8
- Nubia (general region) 7
- Janub Sina' (governate) 6
- Northern (district (national)) 6
- Damascus (inhabited place) 5
- Dead Sea (salt lake) 5
- Dimashq (governorate) 5
- Dimashq City (municipality) 5
- Sinai (peninsula) 5
- Gaza Strip (occupied territory) 4
- Medinet Habu (ruins) 4
- Sea of Galilee (lake) 4
- Hebron (inhabited place) 3
- Al-Qunaytirah (governate) 2
- Armant (inhabited place) 2
- Baniyas (inhabited place) 2
- Gaza City (inhabited place) 2
- Golan Heights (annex) 2
- Jhansi (inhabited place) 2
- Luxor (inhabited place) 2
- Matruh (governate) 2
- Nazareth (inhabited place) 2
- Pyramids of Giza (ruins) 2
- Shechem (deserted settlement) 2
- Upper East (region) 2
- Abai (state) 1
- Aswan (inhabited place) 1
- Bethlehem (inhabited place) 1
- HaMerkaz, Mehoz (district (national)) 1
- India (nation) 1
- Jirja (inhabited place) 1
- Kings, Valley of the (burial site) 1
- Musa, Gebel (mountain) 1
- Ramla (inhabited place) 1
- Sawhaj (governorate) 1 + ∧ less