Burton Brothers (fl. 1868-1898) (photographers)
Dates
- Existence: fl. 1868 - 1898
Biography
Alfred Henry Burton was born in England in 1834. In circa 1868 he joined his brother Walter Burton in Dunedin, New Zealand, where Walter had established a photographic business (Turner 1996, p.282). Walter advertised as being 'of the firm of John Burton and Sons, of Leicester, Birmingham, Derby, Nottingham, and Burton-upon-Trent, England, Artist and Photographer' in Mackay's Almanac for 1867 (Knight 1971, p.46). Trading under the name 'Burton Brothers', Alfred and Walter remained in business together until 1876, when their partnership was dissolved (Turner 1996, p.282). Initially the company seems to have been primarily involved in selling fancy goods, engraving and hiring out masonic regalia. They later became successful publishers of photographic views, employing photographers to take topographical views and photographs of special events and expeditions (Knight 1971, p.47). Walter died in 1880. However, Alfred continued to trade under the name 'Burton Bros' until 1898, apparently appointing Thomas M.B. Muir to take over the portrait work ( Knight 1971, p.51). In 1898 Alfred sold his remaining interests to Muir and Moodie. Alfred was most famous for his trip up the Wanganui River in April and May 1885. His photographs from this trip form one of the most important records of Maori life. He spent his last years teaching elocution at Knox College. Alfred died in 1914 (Turner 1996, p.282; Knight 1971, pp.46-52).
Publications:
Burton Brothers (1884), 'The Camera in the Coral Islands'.
Burton Brothers (1884), 'New Zealand through the Camera'.
Burton Brothers (1886), 'The Maori at home: a catalogue of a series of photographs illustrative of the scenery and of native life in the centre of the North Island of New Zealand', Dunedin: Burton Bros.
Burton Brothers (1889), 'Wintering on Lakes Te Anau and Manapouri'.
Sources:
Turner, Jane ed. (1996), 'The dictionary of art'. Volume 5. New York: Grove.
Knight, Hardwicke (1971), 'Photography in New Zealand. A social and technical history'. Dunedin: John McIndoe.
Found in 82 Collections and/or Records:
Humboldt Range, Kinloch, Head of Lake Wakatipu, 1885
191 x 140 mm. A view showing the small settlement of Kinloch on the lakeside, with the Humboldt Range rising in the background. The range, which lies north west of Queenstown, stretches northward along the shores of the lake and beyond.
Hutt, Wellington, 1880
198 x 148 mm. A view of the countryside in the Hutt area north of Wellington, showing fields interspersed with palm trees.
Interior of Meeting House and Priest, 1888 - 1889
201 x 151 mm. A view showing the priest, or ‘Tohunga’ (a word basically meaning an expert, of which there are several classes), standing in front of the decorated inner wall of the meeting house. The rafters are painted in a typical Maori motif (probably in red, black and white), while the walls are constructed of lattice ‘tukutuku’ panels forming a geometric decoration.
Invercargill, 1885
194 x 142 mm. A view looking across fields towards the centre of the town. Invercargill, situated on the banks of the Waihopai River, is the southernmost city in New Zealand, first settled by James Kelly and his wife in 1855.
Island Bay, Stewart Island, 1880
206 x 144 mm. A view looking out onto a small bay surrounded by woodland in the centre of which is a small island. Stewart Island is the most southerly part of New Zealand, separated from the south coast of the South Island by Foveaux Strait.
Lake Wanaka East, 1880
205 x 145 mm. A view looking down from a small settlement and across, with mountains in the distance. In the foreground stand a few farm buildings and some cleared land.
Makarewa River, 1885
198 x 138 mm. A view looking along the river, with woods running down to the water’s edge. The Makarewa lies just north of Invercargill at the southernmost tip of the South Island.
[Manubouri, Sweet Arm, caption almost cropped off], 1880
194 x 148 mm. A view along a fiord, with mountain ranges in the distance.
Maori Land, 1880
152 x 197 mm. A photograph composed of a montage of Maori portraits, interspersed with landscape studies and photographs of Maori houses. The caption reads ‘Maori Land. The Maori portraits are originals-taken from life. Burton Brothers, photographers, Number forty-one Princes Street’.
Milford Sound, 1885
190 x 140 mm. A view looking along a river in the Milford Sound area, with trees on either side and mountains in the distance.
Milford Sound, 1880
180 x 143 mm. A view looking across the Sound, with mountains rising steeply from the far shore (though here almost faded into invisibility).
Milford Sound, 1880
180 x 143 mm. A view looking across Milford Sound towards Mitre Peak which rises from the water’s edge on the far shore.
Moke Lake, 1885
190 x 138 mm. A view looking across the lake, with hills and mountains rising on either side. The stillness of the water has allowed the photographer to capture a perfect reflection of the scene in the lake.
Mongarewa Gorge, 1880
185 x 144 mm. A view looking along the river which runs through the bottom of the gorge, with dense woodland on either side.
Mount Cook, 12375 feet, 1880
184 x 146 mm. A view looking along a valley at the foot of the mountain, showing part of Mount Cook at the left and part of another peak at the right.
Mount Rolleston, W. Coast Road, 1880
147 x 183 mm. A view looking between trees towards the distant mountain, of which little can be seen due to fading.
Mt. Cook (12375 feet), 1885
193 x 138 mm. A view looking between two mountains towards Mt. Cook in the distance. All detail has been lost from Mt. Cook and it is scarcely distinguishable against the sky.
Mt. Earnslaw, Head of Lake Wakatipu, 1885
190 x 139 mm. A view looking north from the head of Lake Wakatipu, with the mountain rising in the background to a height of 9250 ft.
New Zealand and the Pacific Islands
Normal School, Christchurch, 1885
194 x 139 mm. A view of the school, with children playing outside. The foundation stone for this ornate building, which was designed by S.C. Farr, was laid in 1873.
Ohinemutu, 1880
199 x 147 mm. A view looking down on the old Maori village which lies on the shore of Lake Rotorua, with a cultivated garden in the foreground and scattered Maori huts around the lakeside.
On Pigeon Island, Lake Wanaka, 1880
181 x 144 mm. A view showing a small curved beach on the island with trees reaching to the water’s edge.
On the Avon, Christchurch, 1885
193 x 137 mm. A view looking along the tree-lined river, with school or church buildings beyond the trees.
Otira Gorge: W. Coast Road, 1885
190 x 138 mm. A view looking down on to the river which flows through the steep wooded gorge, with mountains in the distance. Otira lies in the Southern Alps near Arthur’s Pass.
Passage Point Cove, Dusky Sound, 1885
195 x 140 mm. A view looking along a small stream, with trees on either side.
Additional filters:
- Type
- Archival Object 81
- Collection 1
- Subject
- Auckland (inhabited place) 11
- Christchurch (inhabited place) 5
- Milford Sound (inhabited place) 3
- Te Aroha (inhabited place) 3
- Wellington (inhabited place) 3
- Cook, Mount (mountain) 2
- Akaroa (inhabited place) 1
- American Samoa (dependent state) 1
- Dunedin (inhabited place) 1
- Europe (continent) 1
- Fiji (nation) 1
- France (nation) 1
- Grahamstown (inhabited place) 1
- Invercargill (inhabited place) 1
- Islands, Bay of (bay) 1
- Makarewa River (stream) 1
- Milford Sound (sound) 1
- Moke Lake (lake) 1
- New Caledonia (dependent state) 1
- North and Central America (continent) 1
- Port Chalmers (inhabited place) 1
- Samoa (nation) 1
- Samoa Islands (island group) 1
- Stewart Island (island) 1
- United States (nation) 1
- Vanuatu (nation) 1
- Wakatipu, Lake (lake) 1 + ∧ less