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Political patronage

 Subject
Subject Source: UK Archival Thesaurus

Found in 512 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), 13 Jan 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/210/99
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Admiral Chester Nimitz [Commander in Chief United States Pacific Fleet] congratulating him on receiving an Honour [Knight Grand Cross of the Bath] from King George VI. Photocopy.

Dates: 13 Jan 1945
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), [18] [Jan] [1945]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/211/17
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Admiral Chester Nimitz [Commander in Chief United States Pacific Fleet] to WSC marked "Personal and Secret" thanking him for his message; and stating that he regards the honour conferred on him [Knight Grand Cross of the Bath] as recognition of the achievements of the officers and men under his command. Photocopy.

Dates: [18] [Jan] [1945]
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 01 Aug 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/208/18
Scope and Contents

Letter from Sir James Hawkey [Chairman of the Woodford Conservative Association] (Kebles, Woodford Green, Essex) to WSC recommending that WSC should include [Frank] Foster's name in his resignation honours list for civil defence services. He encloses a copy of a supporting letter from Ernest Gowers [CHAR 20/208/19]. Signed typescript.

Dates: 01 Aug 1945
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [Jul] [1945]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/208/22-26
Scope and Contents

List of provisional suggestions for [WSC's resignation honours list] including Peers, Privy Councillors, Knights, and Baronets. Typescript with manuscript annotations. Some names have been crossed through.

Dates: [Jul] [1945]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 09 Aug 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/208/27
Scope and Contents

Note from Elizabeth Layton [Secretary to WSC] recording WSC's wish that [John] Colville [Private Secretary to Prime Minister] and [Sheila] Minto [Secretary to WSC] should be included in the next list for awards. Typescript.

Dates: 09 Aug 1945
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [Aug] [1945]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/208/28-30
Scope and Contents

Copy of WSC's resignation honours list including the names of those submitted for honours. The list is arranged by those associated with defence, politics, music and WSC's Private Office. Carbon typescript.

Dates: [Aug] [1945]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [Jul] [1945]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/208/35-40
Scope and Contents List [of WSC's resignation honours] including details of the life and achievements of: [1st] Lord Teviot [earlier Charles Kerr] who has been recommended to be a Privy Councillor for his political services; George Seager [later 1st Lord Leighton] who has been recommended to be made a Baron for his public and political services; Captain Nevil Beechman and Thomas Magnay who have been recommended for Knighthoods; and Mrs Violet Butt and Mrs Dorothy Fisher-Brown who have been recommended for the...
Dates: [Jul] [1945]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 12 Aug 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/208/44-45
Scope and Contents Copy of a letter from [Leslie Rowan, Private Secretary to Prime Minister] to Sir Alan Lascelles [Private Secretary to King George VI] marked "immediate and confidential" enclosing WSC's resignation honours list [see CHAR 20/208/46-52]. He explains that WSC has been allowed to send in the list as he was not able to do so before resigning as Prime Minister; discusses awards to the Chiefs of Staff and the defence medal; and expresses the hope that the list will be approved. Carbon...
Dates: 12 Aug 1945
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [12] [Aug] [1945]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/208/46-52
Scope and Contents

WSC's resignation honours list detailing recipient's name, the honour, award or medal proposed for them, and a brief summary of the recipient's position or achievements. The list is arranged by those associated with defence, WSC's Private Office, and those who have performed public or political services. Carbon typescript. Covering letter at CHAR 20/208/44-45.

Dates: [12] [Aug] [1945]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 09 Aug 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/208/76
Scope and Contents

Copy of a letter from WSC to Leo Amery and explaining that he has been allowed to submit a resignation list of honours to the King [George VI] and asking whether he would allow WSC to recommend him for a Civil Grand Cross of the Bath. Carbon typescript. Additional copy at CHAR 20/208/77.

Dates: 09 Aug 1945
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Feb 1944 - 29 Feb 1944

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/152/2
Scope and Contents Prime Minister's printed personal minutes, February 1944. Includes texts of minutes from WSC (annotated with additional printed information) to: members of the Cabinet and other government ministers; General Sir Hastings Ismay [Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defence]; Sir Edward Bridges [Secretary to the War Cabinet]; the Chiefs of Staff; Colonel Ian Jacob [Military Assistant Secretary to the War Cabinet]; Thomas Dugdale [later 1st Lord Crathorne, Chairman of the Conservative Party];...
Dates: 01 Feb 1944 - 29 Feb 1944
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Oct 1944 - 31 Oct 1944

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/153/4
Scope and Contents Prime Minister's printed personal minutes, October 1944.Includes texts of minutes from WSC (annotated with additional printed information) to: senior civil servants, including Sir Edward Bridges [Secretary to the War Cabinet]; General Sir Hastings Ismay [Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defence]; Air Chief Marshal Arthur Harris [Commander in Chief Bomber Command]; members of the Cabinet and other government ministers, particularly Foreign Secretary [Anthony Eden, later 1st Lord Avon]; the...
Dates: 01 Oct 1944 - 31 Oct 1944
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Jun 1912

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/9/70
Scope and Contents Letter from Herbert Asquith [Prime Minister, later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith] to WSC, reporting a meeting with 1st Lord Stamfordham [Private Secretary to King George V] on the Birthday Honours List, stating that the King was anxious to announce the two naval KCBs [Knight Commander of the Bath], and was "distressed" at the idea of a blank sheet for the Royal Navy. Asquith comments that he had made clear WSC's invidious position with 40 CBs [Commander of the Order of the Bath] at his...
Dates: 13 Jun 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [25] [Jun] [1912]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/9/77
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], to King George V, on naval honours, complaining that it was unfair that 21 army officers were decorated with or advanced in the Order of the Bath, but that only one naval officer was so rewarded. [Manuscript copy, signed by WSC].

Dates: [25] [Jun] [1912]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 24 Jun 1912

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/9/92
Scope and Contents

Letter from King George V, (Windsor Castle [Berkshire]), to WSC, sympathising with WSC regarding the "unfairness of existing arrangements for the bestowal of honours on Officers of the Navy", and stating that he was prepared to agree to the appointment of a Committee to consider the institution of a special decoration for the Royal Navy. He also asks for WSC's assurance that there was a demand for the decoration among naval officers.

Dates: 24 Jun 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 24 Jun 1912

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/9/93
Scope and Contents

Note from WSC (Admiralty), to Herbert Asquith, Prime Minister [later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith], asking him to read a draft letter to King George V on naval honours, with Asquith's reply, suggesting that he accept the suggestion of a committee to consider the question. [Hand-written, initialled by Churchill and Asquith].

Dates: 24 Jun 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 09 Aug 1912

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/12/10
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], to the Naval Secretary, Admiralty [Rear-Admiral Dudley de Chair], asking for list of 7 or 8 officers to receive the Civil CB [Commander of the Order of the Bath], including Rear- Admiral Frederic Brock, and Commander Frederic Dreyer. [Carbon].

Dates: 09 Aug 1912
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 17 May 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/19/109-113
Scope and Contents

Letter from Prince Louis of Battenberg [1st Sea Lord, later 1st Lord Milford Haven] to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on saving of oil in First Fleet flotillas. He also proposes to transfer the Admiralty steam barge from Portsmouth [Hampshire] to the Thames, where it could be used by members of the Board of Admiralty for visits to naval establishments on the river; also on proposals to open the Order of the Bath to officers of self-governing Dominions and Colonies.

Dates: 17 May 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), Nov 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/22B/247-248
Scope and Contents Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Prime Minister [Herbert Asquith, later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith] on the Admiralty Honours List, asking for CB's [Commanderships of the Order of the Bath] for James Masterton Smith [Private Secretary to WSC] and Reginald Acland, the Judge-Advocate of the Fleet. WSC states that if a Civil CB was impossible for Acland, he should be considered for a simple knighthood; WSC also comments on the claims of Anthony Lyster, President of the...
Dates: Nov 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 18 Sep 1913

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/22B/212-215
Scope and Contents Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the 1st Sea Lord [Prince Louis of Battenberg, later 1st Lord Milford Haven], recommending the appointment of Rear-Admiral John de Robeck for a regular command afloat, suggesting his appointment as 2nd in Command of a Battle Squadron. WSC states that de Robeck was better suited for the regular duties of a sea officer than for the special work of Admiral of Patrols, in which "considerable tactical ability ... and a marked appreciation of...
Dates: 18 Sep 1913
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Apr [1915]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/26/78-79
Scope and Contents

Submission from [? James Masterton Smith, Private Secretary to WSC] to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, recommending Lieutenant-Commander Robinson for promotion to Commander. Includes note of WSC's reply, agreeing and making other recommendations for promotions or decorations.

Dates: 10 Apr [1915]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 31 May 1944

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/137C/259
Scope and Contents

Copy of a letter from WSC to Douglas Clifton Brown [later 1st Lord Ruffside], Speaker of the House of Commons, marked "private" discussing honours for [Edward] Fellowes and Captain [Cyril] Diver. Carbon typescript.

Dates: 31 May 1944
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 20 Nov 1944

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/138B/168-169
Scope and Contents

Copy of a letter from WSC to Harold Balfour in which he discusses Balfour's appointment as Minister Resident in West Africa and notes that Balfour will not therefore stand for re-election as a Member of Parliament. WSC adds that he will recommend Balfour for a peerage. Carbon typescript.

Dates: 20 Nov 1944
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 12 Dec 1944

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/138B/206
Scope and Contents

Copy of a letter from WSC to Lord Cecil of Chelwood concerning Cecil's recommendation that Frank Raffety and Mr C Plaistowe should receive honours for "industrial co-partnership". Unsigned carbon.

Dates: 12 Dec 1944
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Dec 1944

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/138B/208
Scope and Contents

Copy of a letter from WSC to Sir James Lithgow marked "personal and confidential" informing him that he intends to recommend to King [George VI] that Lithgow be made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in the New Year's Honours list and asking him to confirm that "this would be agreeable." Unsigned carbon.

Dates: 16 Dec 1944
Conditions Governing Access: Open