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Second World War (1939-1945)

 Subject
Subject Source: UK Archival Thesaurus

Found in 2738 Collections and/or Records:

 Item

(Untitled), 01 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/37
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] congratulating him on successful evacuation; with copy of CHAR 20/38/26.

Dates: 01 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 29 Apr 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/39
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham [Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean] to WSC on measures for defence of Malta.

Dates: 29 Apr 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 29 Apr 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/40-41
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean [Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham] to WSC agreeing that objective is to sever all communication between Italy and Africa ; also claims responsibility for the evacuation of forces from Greece and maintaining supply to Malta; and requires additional air support for all these objectives or Egypt will be lost within a few months.

Dates: 29 Apr 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 02 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/43-44
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Government of New Zealand to WSC commenting on inadequate artillery and digging equipment for troops on Crete [Greece]; referring to the British air force's attempts to defend with 6 Hurricanes against 800 enemy aircraft; and demanding greater resources or a review of plans.

Dates: 02 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 01 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/45-52
Scope and Contents Telegram from President Roosevelt to WSC on following subjects: 1) Portuguese Government's protest at proposed friendly visit to Azores and Cape Verde, and cancellation of similar visit to Spain or Canaries; 2) the importance of Britain refraining from any expedition against the Azores or Cape Verde unless Portugal is attacked, and the need for Britain to guarantee Portuguese sovereignty; 3) losses in eastern Mediterranean; 4) supplies for Turkey; 5) French problem in Syria and North Africa;...
Dates: 01 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 03 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/55
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] with message of confidence for General Bernard Freyberg [Commander- in-Chief Allied Forces in Crete, Greece].

Dates: 03 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 03 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/57-58
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Peter Fraser [Prime Minister of New Zealand] reassuring him about the defence of Crete [Greece].

Dates: 03 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 03 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/59
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] in aftermath of evacuation from Greece, on having fulfilled debt of honour.

Dates: 03 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 04 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/60
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Angora [Ankara, Turkey] on recent developments in the Middle East and Mediterranean, and regarding assistance to the Turks.

Dates: 04 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 04 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/67-70
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] advising increased action around Tobruk [Libya]; referring to implications of operation "Tiger" [codename for operation to pass merchant ships through the Mediterranean]; and commenting on situation in Middle East. With amendments in secretary's hand, including additional message of support for General Leslie Morshead at Tobruk [Libya].

Dates: 04 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 05 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/72-73
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] to WSC on tank operations in Middle East; and referring to particular danger from Iraq to Egypt, Palestine, Crete [Greece], Cyprus and Syria.

Dates: 05 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 05 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/75
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Bernard Freyberg [Commander-in-Chief, Allied Force in Crete] to WSC expressing confidence in situation; and requesting more equipment and aircraft.

Dates: 05 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 07 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/78
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] advising that Hurricanes will be sent from Malta; suggests revolt in Iraq should be crushed before it is exploited by Germany.

Dates: 07 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 07 May 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/38/79
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] with message for General Bernard Freyberg [Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces in Crete] congratulating New Zealand troops.

Dates: 07 May 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 30 Oct 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/22C/222-225
Scope and Contents Letter from WSC to Lieutenant-General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] discussing many topics: an unnamed campaign which is being kept secret from the Soviet Union, the United States and domestic enquirers but which it was hoped would bring military success [? "Crusader", operation in North Africa]; hoping to acquire Bizerta [Tunisia]; regretting having to give up operation "Whipcord" [codename for a British plan for the invasion of Sicily] as "a task beyond the...
Dates: 30 Oct 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Nov 1941

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/22C/229-230
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC to 4th Lord Salisbury [earlier Lord Cranborne] thanking him for his letter on the decision of the Watching Committee on the Coal situation; suggests supplies of coal will comfortably last the winter as ex-miners have been brought back from other industries.

Dates: 04 Nov 1941
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Jul 1940

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/8/113
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC to Josiah Wedgwood thanking him for his letters and hoping that many more rifles can be produced to arm the Home Guard (L D V [Local Defence Volunteers]). [Carbon].

Dates: 05 Jul 1940
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 25 Nov 1940

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/8/131-139
Scope and Contents

Letter from Josiah Wedgwood to WSC enclosing: an essay: "Egypt or Greece?" advising transferral of troops from Egypt to Greece; beginning of a letter from General Sir Ian Hamilton to Josiah Wedgwood criticising official policy towards Egypt and Greece and comparing it with that of General Sir John Maxwell in 1915 [manuscript and copy]; with acknowledgement and a letter of thanks from WSC. [See CHAR 20/2B/129 for WSC's reply to essay and CHAR 20/8/125 for covering letter].

Dates: 25 Nov 1940
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
 Unknown

(Untitled), 04 Sep 1939

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/381/5
Scope and Contents

Letter from Dr Eduard Benes [former President of the Czechoslovak Republic, later Czech Republic and Slovakia] (26 Gwendolen Avenue, Putney [London]) to WSC congratulating him on his appointment to the Cabinet [as First Lord of the Admiralty], thanking him for "all the great services" to the [Czech] people, and offering support in the war "for the reestablishment of the sound principles in international politics and for justice towards small attacked peoples".Signed typescript.

Dates: 04 Sep 1939
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Unknown

(Untitled), 11-27 Apr 1940

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/393/98-101
Scope and Contents Copy of a letter from Kathleen Hill [Secretary to WSC] to the Editor of the Daily Herald [Percy Cudlipp] about a misrepresentation of WSC's speech in the House of Commons. She encloses a cutting and transcript of the extract from the Daily Herald and an extract from the Official Report of WSC's speech, explaining that WSC was not "'promising' to sink all German ships in the Skagerrak and Kattegat [between Norway and Denmark], but only to give the fullest liberty of action to our submarines...
Dates: 11-27 Apr 1940
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Unknown

(Untitled), 29 Apr 1940

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/393/102
Scope and Contents Letter from Percy Cudlipp, Editor, Daily Herald (2-12 Endell Street, Long Acre, London) to Kathleen Hill, Secretary to WSC, in reply to her letter [CHAR 2/393/98-101] disputing that he had distorted WSC's words to make a hostile comment. He explains that a number of national newspapers interpreted WSC's words in a similar way; that he does not think the Daily Herald "was unfair in referring to a "promise" by Mr Churchill to sink all German ships on the Skagerrak and Kattegat [between Denmark...
Dates: 29 Apr 1940
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Unknown

(Untitled), 06 Apr 1939

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/568B/198
Scope and Contents

Copy of a letter from WSC to Colonel Sir Donald Banks thanking him for the notification of his appointment as Honorary Air Commodore of No. 615 (County of Surrey) (Fighter) Squadron [Auxiliary Air Force] and saying that he will be glad to hear how he can be of service.Unsigned carbon typescript.

Dates: 06 Apr 1939
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Unknown

(Untitled), 27 Mar 1939

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/568B/199
Scope and Contents

Letter from the Air Ministry (Adastral House, Kingsway [London]) to WSC informing him of his appointment as Honorary Air Commodore of No. 615 (County of Surrey) (Fighter) Squadron, Auxiliary Air Force and of the Air Council's pleasure at WSC's association with the Auxiliary Air Force.Signed typescript.

Dates: 27 Mar 1939
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Unknown

(Untitled), 02 Aug 1939

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 9/135A/113-124
Scope and Contents

Speaking notes for WSC's speech supporting the early recall of Parliament from its summer adjournment, pointing to the dangers to European security posed by Germany, and commenting on the historical importance of the House of Commons.Partially handwritten by WSC, partially carbon typescript laid out in "psalm" form. Filing note present.

Dates: 02 Aug 1939
Conditions Governing Access: Open
 Unknown

(Untitled), 09 Oct 1940

 Unknown
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 9/145/1-6
Scope and Contents

Typescript speaking notes for WSC's speech ([Caxton Hall, London]) on: his leadership of the Conservative Party; the retirement of Neville Chamberlain; his friendship with Chamberlain and admiration for him; his decision to accept the position as Leader; his belief in "the maintenance of the enduring greatness of Britain and her Empire, and the historic continuity of our Island life."Laid out in "psalm" form.

Dates: 09 Oct 1940
Conditions Governing Access: Open