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Second World War (1939-1945)

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Subject Source: UK Archival Thesaurus

Found in 2737 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), 09 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/65-66
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] marked "most secret and personal" informing him of decision to divert the 8th Armoured Division and the 44th Division from South Africa to the Middle East, and commenting on reasons why these troops are no longer required in Australia or India.

Dates: 09 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 09 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/68-69
Scope and Contents

Telegram from the Minister of State in the Middle East [Richard Casey] to WSC marked "most secret" regarding the need for co-ordination of plans with the Soviet Union against the possibility of a German attack through the Caucasus in the autumn and suggesting ways in which the political obstacles might be overcome.

Dates: 09 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Jun [1942]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/70-71
Scope and Contents Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander- in-Chief Middle East] and Air Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder [Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Mediterranean] to WSC marked "most secret" on problems in obtaining accurate information about army losses; estimating Allied losses of 10,000 men (8,000 of whom are believed to have been taken prisoner), enemy prisoners of 3,993, enemy tank losses of 400, Allied tank losses of 350; and giving details of reinforcements to the Eighth army and enemy...
Dates: 10 Jun [1942]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 11 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/74-76
Scope and Contents CHAR 20/76/75: telegram from WSC to the Minister of State in the Middle East [Richard Casey] marked "personal" regarding military co-ordination with the Soviet Union against the possibility of a German attack through the Caucasus and stating that it was "not possible to come to grips with the Russians" on the points mentioned by Casey but that relations have become more intimate and that he believes that the Germans will not have a smooth or rapid advance into the Caucasus.CHAR 20/76/74 and...
Dates: 11 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 11 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/77
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] marked "personal and secret" regarding the battle in Libya: thanks Auchinleck for his facts and figures; argues that "we have no reason to fear a prolonged bataille d'usure" in view of superior communications and impending reinforcements; comments favourably on recovery work and reduced estimate of sorties against "Vigorous" [codename for Eastern Mediterranean Convoy to Malta]; offers compliments to...
Dates: 11 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 11 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/80
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander- in-Chief, Middle East] marked "personal and secret" to WSC thanking him for his "most encouraging and understanding telegram" and commenting on allied losses.

Dates: 11 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 09 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/83-85
Scope and Contents Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander- in-Chief, India] to WSC marked "personal and most secret" regarding operations against the Japanese in Burma [later Myanmar]: comments on difficulties facing the enemy in Upper Burma; outlines his general idea to operate in a series of small columns on a wide front and lists three objectives; comments on diversions and possible date for operations; outlines difficulties hampering operations including poor communications, labour and...
Dates: 09 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 12 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/86-87
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to Field Marshal Jan Smuts [Prime Minister of South Africa] marked "most secret and personal" regarding the situation in Madagascar: states that he is sending Smuts the telegrams he has received from Major- General Robert Sturges [Officer commanding land forces during occupation of Madagascar] [see CHAR 20/76/2-8]; comments on the role of Sturges; states that Lieutenant- General Sir William Platt [General Officer Commanding- in-Chief East African Command] has been...
Dates: 12 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 12 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/95-96
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in-Chief, India] marked "secret and personal" outlining his "purely personal" ideas for offensive action in Burma [later Myanmar]: states that minor operations are "useful nibbling" but outlines plan for the capture of Rangoon [Burma] and Moulmein [Burma] and thereafter striking at Bangkok [Siam, later Thailand]; states that there would be no possibility of any large operation if the Allies are beaten in the Caucasus or Libya;...
Dates: 12 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/103-104
Scope and Contents Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander- in-Chief, India] to WSC marked "most secret" regarding British naval forces in the Indian Ocean: comments on the intentions of Admiral Sir James Somerville [Commander-in- Chief, Eastern Fleet] and states that he is sending a general appreciation; comments on communications with Admiral Somerville; states that he was informed of damage to HMS Ramillies by Naval Headquarters in India and asks about the final composition and assembly of the...
Dates: 13 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/105
Scope and Contents Telegram from Field Marshal Jan Smuts [Prime Minister of South Africa] to WSC marked "most secret and personal" regarding Madagascar: states that he will await the visit of Major-General Robert Sturges [Officer commanding land forces in Madagascar] and Lieutenant-General Sir William Platt [General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, East African Command] before giving advice; reminds WSC of the effects of "weakness and double dealing of Vichy France" in Indo-China [later Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam];...
Dates: 13 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/106
Scope and Contents

Telegram from the High Commissioner for Britain in South Africa [4th Lord Harlech, earlier William Ormsby-Gore] to WSC marked "most secret and personal" informing WSC of the grave apprehension of Field Marshal Jan Smuts [Prime Minister of South Africa] that information about allied forces in Diego Suarez [Madagascar] and the Mozambique Channel will reach the enemy if Armand Annet [Vichy French Governor-General of Madagascar] is allowed to continue communicating freely with Vichy France.

Dates: 13 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 14 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/110
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] marked "most immediate" "personal" and "secret" regarding the battle in the Libyan desert: asks for clarification regarding the withdrawal by Lieutenant-General Neil Ritchie [General Officer Commanding Eighth Army]; presumes there is no question of giving up Tobruk [Libya]; expresses pleasure at the decision to bring the New Zealand Division into the Western Desert and asks for details of its deployment.

Dates: 14 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 14 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/111-112
Scope and Contents Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander- in-Chief, India] to WSC marked "most immediate", "secret" and "personal" regarding possible offensive action in the Far East [see also CHAR 20/76/113-114]: comments on changes in the relative strengths of Japan and India over the last two months; comments on plans to recapture Burma [later Myanmar]; comments on the reluctance of Admiral Sir James Somerville [Commander-in-Chief, Eastern Fleet] to operate from Ceylon [later Sri Lanka] or...
Dates: 14 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 14 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/113-114
Scope and Contents Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander- in-Chief, India] to WSC marked "most immediate", "secret" and "personal" regarding possible offensive action in the Far East [see also CHAR 20/76/111-112]: comments on the deficiencies in his air forces; comments on the need for clearer understanding with the United States forces; agrees to suspend the offensive and send troops to General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] if needed; outlines what could be achieved...
Dates: 14 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 14 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/116-117
Scope and Contents Telegram from the Minister of State in the Middle East [Richard Casey] to WSC marked "personal and most secret" reporting on the battle in the Libyan desert: comments on the Allied withdrawal to new positions; affirms his confidence in General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] and wishes that Auchinleck could be directing the Eighth Army battle in person; comments on the "anxious" situation today and its implications for the two Malta convoys; comments on the attempted...
Dates: 14 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 15 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/118
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander- in-Chief, Middle East] to WSC marked "most immediate", "personal" and "secret" informing WSC of the orders he has issued to Lieutenant-General Neil Ritchie [General Officer Commanding Eighth Army] and confirming that the New Zealand Division is already moving.

Dates: 15 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/122
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Field Marshal Jan Smuts [Prime Minister of South Africa] marked "personal and secret" reciting the text of a draft message that WSC prepared for General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] but did not send [see CHAR 20/76/121] and commenting on the chance afforded to the Eighth Army by the enemy attack of delivering a "preconceived rupturing counter-stroke".

Dates: 16 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/123
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Premier Joseph Stalin marked "immediate, personal and secret" suggesting that the Germans may be contemplating an attack on Murmansk [Soviet Union], asking for his opinion on joint operations in the area and asking whether Stalin wishes for the six squadrons of the RAF mentioned in his aide-memoire to Vyacheslav Molotov [Soviet Commissar for Foreign Affairs].

Dates: 16 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/124
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] marked "most immediate, personal and secret" regarding the battle in the Libyan desert and commenting on the re-grouping of the Eighth Army, the intention to hold Tobruk [Libya], and on battle tactics and the need to regain the initiative.

Dates: 16 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/125
Scope and Contents

Telegram from the Minister of State in the Middle East [Richard Casey] to WSC marked "most secret and personal" stating that "Vigorous" [codename for Eastern Mediterranean Convoy to Malta] is returning to Alexandria [Egypt] but that "This does not mean that we have given up all hope" and stressing importance of retaining the Liberator Squadron from the United States to attack Italian heavy ships.

Dates: 16 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/126
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander- in-Chief, Middle East] to WSC marked "personal and secret" confirming the orders given to Lieutenant-General Neil Ritchie [General Officer Commanding Eighth Army] and commenting on the ability to defend Tobruk [Libya].

Dates: 16 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/130-131
Scope and Contents

Telegram from the Minister of State in the Middle East [Richard Casey] to WSC marked "most secret and personal" putting the case for a force of modern high-speed heavy bombers that could be used in the Mediterranean to menace the enemy's lines of supply and end his control of the sea.

Dates: 16 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 18 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/137
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Field Marshal Jan Smuts [Prime Minister of South Africa] to WSC marked "most secret and personal" commenting on the battle in the Libyan desert: agrees with the text of WSC's draft message to General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander-in-Chief, Middle East] and comments on the "defensive spirit" of "our Commands"; comments on the implications of an initiative by General Erwin Rommel [Commander of the German Afrika Korps]; states that "Position at moment looks grave.".

Dates: 18 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 20 Jun 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/76/138
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Claude Auchinleck [Commander- in-Chief, Middle East] to WSC marked "private and most secret" complaining about the campaign in the British press attributing the deteriorating situation in Libya to the failure of the RAF to support the Army and the Malta convoys.

Dates: 20 Jun 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open