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First World War (1914-1918)

 Subject
Subject Source: UK Archival Thesaurus

Found in 1501 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), 06 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/5
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to Grand Duke Nicholas [Russian Minister of War], reporting the success of the initial attack in the Dardanelles. WSC asks when the Russian fleet and army would be ready to co-operate. [Hand-written draft, initialled by WSC].

Dates: 06 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/6
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC to Sir Edward Grey [Foreign Secretary], suggesting that information on the landings in the Dardanelles should be sent to the Grand Duke Nicholas [Russian Minister of War]. [Hand-written draft, initialled by WSC].

Dates: 04 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 08 Sep [1914]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/45
Scope and Contents

Letter from Frederick Guest to WSC, on the military situation in France, including the halt of the German advance, the new French generals and the disappointing French cavalry.

Dates: 08 Sep [1914]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Oct 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/63-64
Scope and Contents

Letter from Sir Francis Villiers, [Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Belgium] to WSC, enclosing a letter from Colonel John Seely [later 1st Lord Mottistone] on the behaviour of the sailors and marines in the retreat from Antwerp.

Dates: 10 Oct 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 30 Oct 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/68-74
Scope and Contents

Letter from Francis Grenfell to WSC, asking for help in obtaining an armoured car with a machine gun for his squadron; also giving an account of an action at Neuve Chapelle [France] and of trench warfare generally, particularly the difficulties of keeping in touch with the artillery.

Dates: 30 Oct 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 09 Nov 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/75-78
Scope and Contents

Letter from Francis Grenfell, (Dublin [Ireland]) to WSC, giving an account of fighting at Messines [Belgium], problems with the artillery, the shortage of machine guns, and his being wounded.

Dates: 09 Nov 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 15 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/83-85
Scope and Contents

Letter from Field Marshal Sir John French [Commander- in-Chief, British Expeditionary Force, later 1st Lord Ypres] to WSC, on meeting with General Joseph Joffre [Commander-in-Chief, French Army] on the military situation in France and Belgium, particularly the possibility that a joint expedition to Ostend might have to be postponed.

Dates: 15 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/86
Scope and Contents

Note from Edward Marsh [Private Secretary to WSC] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], reporting on his meeting with Noel Noel-Buxton on the Balkans, particularly the need to persevere with diplomacy, and the misfortune of having the pro-Serbian Sir Henry Bax-Ironside as [Minister Plenipotentiary] to Bulgaria.

Dates: 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Mar 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/101-102
Scope and Contents Telegram from Sir Francis Elliot [British Minister, Athens, Greece] to the Foreign Office, on his meeting with the Russian Minister, who informed him that his Government would not allow Greek soldiers to enter Constantinople [later Istanbul, Turkey]. Elliot explains his fear that this might stop Greece from joining the Allies and urges that the Russian Government should be brought to reconsider. Also includes message from the Military Attache [Sir Thomas Cuninghame] on the views of the...
Dates: 04 Mar 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/103
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir George Buchanan [British Ambassador to Russia], to the Foreign Office, reporting that he had delivered a message from WSC to the Grand Duke Nicholas, and that the Russian fleet would proceed to the Bosphorus [Karadeniz Bogazi, Turkey]. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 05 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/120-122
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to Vice-Admiral Sackville Carden [in command of naval operations at the Dardanelles], on the Dardanelles campaign, urging him to destroy the forts at Chanak, and stating that the results to be gained were great enough to justify the loss of ships and men which success could not be obtained without. [Hand-written drafts, initialled by WSC. See also CHAR 13/45/165.].

Dates: 10 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 22 Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/124
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to Field Marshal 1st Lord Kitchener [Secretary of State for War], on the landing of the Royal Naval Division in the Dardanelles: WSC suggests that a good General be sent there to take command of the troops, including the Royal Naval Division, and suggests Lieutenant-General Sir Aylmer Hunter-Weston. [Hand-written copy].

Dates: 22 Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/125
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir Francis Elliot [British Minister, Athens, Greece] to the Foreign Office, reporting that the Acting Chief of the Greek General Staff had resigned rather than comply with orders to send troops elsewhere than to the Bulgarian frontier.

Dates: 03 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 24 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/127
Scope and Contents

Letter from Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Mark Sykes to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on German plans to involve Turkey in the war, and raise Pan-Islamic forces against the Allies. Sykes offers to take his Battalion to the Middle East, and to put his local knowledge to good use, to "raise native scallywag corps, win over notables, or any other oddment".

Dates: 24 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 18 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/129
Scope and Contents

Letter from Sir Edward Grey [Foreign Secretary] to WSC, hoping that Rear-Admiral Edward Troubridge [commanding Mediterranean Cruiser Squadron] would not show hostile actions against Turkey, and would keep in touch with Sir Louis Mallet [British Ambassador to Turkey].

Dates: 18 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/133-134
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Arthur Limpus [Naval Adviser to the Turkish Government], (Constantinople [later Istanbul, Turkey]) to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], giving an account of his recent actions, of the status of the German cruisers Goeben and Breslau and the hopes of Turkey from a war.

Dates: 16 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 26 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/135-138
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Arthur Limpus, [Naval Adviser to the Turkish Government], to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], giving an account of the replacement of British officers with Turks in the Turkish fleet, and the political and military situation in Turkey.

Dates: 26 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 19 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/139-140
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir Louis Mallet [British Ambassador to Turkey], to the Foreign Office, on his meeting with the Turkish Minister of Marine following Britain's seizure of the Turkish battleship Sultan Osman [later HMS Agincourt, building at Newcastle-upon- Tyne], and on British relations with Turkey. [Carbon].

Dates: 19 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 19 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/141
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty to Enver Pasha [Turkish Minister of War], on the seizure of Turkish ships [particularly the Sultan Osman, renamed HMS Agincourt, building at Newcastle-upon-Tyne]. WSC proposes that the ships be delivered to Turkey at the end of the war, and that Britain should pay 1000 pounds a day compensation, the agreement coming into force on the day that the last German officer and man from the [German cruisers] Goeben and Breslau left Turkish soil, and...
Dates: 19 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 18 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/142
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir Louis Mallet [British Ambassador to Turkey] to the Foreign Office, on the favourable reaction of the Turkish Minister of War [Enver Pasha] to WSC's message about compensation for Britain's seizure of Turkish ships [particularly the Sultan Osman, renamed HMS Agincourt]. [Typescript copy, initialled by Sir Edward Grey, Foreign Secretary].

Dates: 18 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 17 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/143
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir Louis Mallet [British Ambassador to Turkey] to the Foreign Office, on his concerns about causing panic in Turkey with reinforcements to the British fleet, and a warning to the forts at the Dardanelles that they would be bombarded by the fleet if German ships came out. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 17 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 30 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/144-145
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Arthur Limpus [Naval Adviser to the Turkish Government] to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on preparations for war in Turkey, stating that Constantinople [later Istanbul] was in German hands, including press, supplies, communications, and Ministry of War and Army, and predicting that Turkey would break neutrality in about 10 days.

Dates: 30 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/146-147
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Arthur Limpus [Naval Adviser to the Turkish Government] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], on the naval situation in Turkey and attitudes towards Britain. [Incomplete, page 1 missing].

Dates: Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 08 Sep 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/148-152
Scope and Contents Letter from Admiral Arthur Limpus [Naval Adviser to the Turkish Government] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], on the political and military situation in Turkey, stating that Constantinople [later Istanbul] was almost completely in German hands, listing new Turkish warships and commenting that ill-feeling against German control was rising. Limpus encloses a letter from a Lieutenant Hallifax, reporting a conversation with a Turkish officer on considerable resentment in the Turkish Navy...
Dates: 08 Sep 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [Apr] 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/45/160-162
Scope and Contents Letter from WSC to Lieutenant-Colonel Oswald Fitzgerald [Personal Military Secretary to Field Marshal 1st Lord Kitchener, Secretary of State for War], hoping that Kitchener would not keep General Sir Ian Hamilton [commander of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force] too short of men. WSC states that he felt that there should be another 20,000 men in [the Dardanelles] and urges Fitzgerald not to lose two or three precious days. [Hand-written copy, signed by WSC, with envelope and covering note...
Dates: [Apr] 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open