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Asia-Pacific War, 1941-1945

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Subject Source: Local sources

Found in 670 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), 05 Mar 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/71A/59-62
Scope and Contents Telegram from the Prime Minister of Australia [John Curtin] to WSC regarding the outcome of consultation with the New Zealand Government and Chiefs of Staff: summarizes the present military situation; defines the ANZAC [Australian and New Zealand Army Corps] area; discusses the machinery needed for the higher direction of policy and operations in the ANZAC area; recommends formation of an ANZAC Council in Washington [United States] and the appointment of Lieutenant-General George Brett...
Dates: 05 Mar 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Mar 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/71A/64
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell, Commander- in-Chief, India, to WSC advising against the appointment of a Military Governor in Ceylon [later Sri Lanka].

Dates: 05 Mar 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Mar 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/71A/66
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell, Commander- in-Chief, India, to WSC stating that the defence of Ceylon [later Sri Lanka] is mainly an air and naval problem: "we should not lock up in island large number of troops which can be better employed elsewhere".

Dates: 05 Mar 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/11
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to Herbert Evatt [Australian Minister for External Affairs and Attorney General] (Washington [United States]): informs him of plans to divert British forces should Australia be invaded; comments on the importance of not committing troops to Australia until it is clearly identified as the chosen enemy target; comments on the build up of naval force in the Indian Ocean; states that it would be a mistake for the Commonwealth Government to recall the 9th Australian Division and...
Dates: 01 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 31 Mar 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/16
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Lord Halifax [British Ambassador to the United States, earlier Edward Wood and Lord Irwin] to WSC commenting on the establishment of the Pacific War Council in Washington [United States]: comments on likely differences between the President of the United States [Franklin Roosevelt] and Australia and New Zealand over the role of the council; proposes to suggest inclusion of an Indian representative on the Council.

Dates: 31 Mar 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 31 Mar 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/17
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Lord Halifax [British Ambassador to the United States, earlier Edward Wood and Lord Irwin] to WSC regarding the announcement by Stephen Early, Press Secretary to the President of the United States [Franklin Roosevelt] of the creation of a Pacific War Council in Washington; relates details of the press release including the composition of the council.

Dates: 31 Mar 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/18
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Lord Halifax [British Ambassador to the United States, earlier Edward Wood and Lord Irwin] to WSC stating that the President of the United States [Franklin Roosevelt] is not inviting India to be represented on the Pacific War Council but is seeing officials of Indian Government separately. Repeated to the Viceroy [and Governor-General] of India [2nd Lord Linlithgow, earlier Lord Hopetoun].

Dates: 01 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/19-20
Scope and Contents Telegram from Sir Stafford Cripps [Lord Privy Seal] (India) to WSC regarding the latest situation in India: states that Congress seems certain to refuse proposals and that the Moslem League and other sections of opinion will do likewise; comments on "almost unanimous" protest against the complete retention of control over defence by the British Government; comments on low morale and the growth of anti-British feeling and unrest; comments on the importance of getting Indian leaders involved...
Dates: 01 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/21-22
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir Stafford Cripps [Lord Privy Seal] (India) to WSC reciting the text of a letter sent by Cripps to Congress leaders suggesting a meeting between themselves, Jawaharlal Nehru and the Commander-in- Chief [General Sir Archibald Wavell] to discuss the question of responsibility for the defence of India.

Dates: 01 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/23
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell [Commander-in- Chief, India] (Burma) to WSC regarding the latest situation in Burma [later Myanmar]: reports on the itinerary of the visit; states that the situation at both Toungoo [Burma] and Prome [Burma] appears unfavourable; comments on the inability of the Governor of Burma [Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith] to remove ineffective civil servants due to the Government of Burma Act.

Dates: 01 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 01 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/25-30
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to the President of the United States [Franklin Roosevelt]: states that the position at home "has always been quite solid" but that disasters made people restive in Parliament and the press; comments on the new position of "Dickie" [Lord Louis Mountbatten] as Chief of Combined Operations; predicts that Japan will press northwards through Burma [later Myanmar] and comments on British reinforcements to the Far East which could be diverted to Australia in the event of an...
Dates: 01 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 02 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/38-39
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir Stafford Cripps [Lord Privy Seal] (India) to WSC summarizing the resolution of the Congress Working Committee rejecting Government proposals for the future of India and quoting verbatim the paragraph regarding defence.

Dates: 02 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/40
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to Sir Stafford Cripps [Lord Privy Seal] (India) stating the Government position with regard to negotiations with Congress Party leaders: approves of further talks on the defence question but must see proposals before acceptance; states that the Cabinet is disinclined to depart from the published text of the declaration which represents their final position; states that there is no objection in principle to the appointment of a new Indian member on the Council to co-operate...
Dates: 03 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/44
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell, Commander- in-Chief, India, to WSC enclosing texts of messages exchanged between Wavell and Lieutenant-General Arthur Percival [General Officer Commanding, Malaya, later Malaysia] on 13 February 1942 regarding the situation in Singapore Town [see also CHAR 20/73/47].

Dates: 04 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/46
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Field Marshal Jan Smuts [Prime Minister of South Africa] to WSC regarding India: states that India is now the key to the whole defence of the Empire and advises against putting that key in unskilled Indian hands.

Dates: 04 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/47
Scope and Contents

Second and last part of telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell, Commander-in-Chief, India, to WSC enclosing texts of messages exchanged between Wavell and Lieutenant-General Arthur Percival [General Officer Commanding, Malaya, later Malaysia] between 14 and 15 February 1942 regarding the situation in Singapore Town.

Dates: 04 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/49-50
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir Stafford Cripps [Lord Privy Seal] (India) to WSC regarding the latest situation in India: summarizes Indian reaction to the British Government's scheme and the implications of acceptance or rejection by Congress; proposes three possible courses of action with regard to the question of responsibility for defence.

Dates: 04 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/51
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to Sir Stafford Cripps [Lord Privy Seal] (India): informs him that the India Committee and War Cabinet will consider his proposals on Monday evening [6 April] and asks what functions it would be proposed to hand over [? to Indian control]; comments on news from Ceylon [later Sri Lanka]; recites text of message from Isobel, Lady Cripps.

Dates: 05 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 06 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/56
Scope and Contents

Telegram from General Sir Archibald Wavell, Commander- in-Chief, India, to WSC commenting on the question of responsibility for the defence of India: believes it is not possible to separate his dual functions as civil and defence member without causing complete dislocation.

Dates: 06 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 06 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/58-62
Scope and Contents Telegram from the Viceroy [and Governor-General] of India [2nd Lord Linlithgow, earlier Lord Hopetoun] to the Secretary of State for India [Leo Amery] and WSC commenting on the question of responsibility for the defence of India: feels that there are no very serious risks in giving an Indian member of the Council a new Defence Co-ordination portfolio but feels it is not possible to take away the substance of the Defence portfolio from the Commander-in-Chief [General Sir Archibald Wavell];...
Dates: 06 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/65-67
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to the Prime Minister of Australia [John Curtin] reciting detailed comments by the Chiefs of Staff on offensive naval action in the Far East: states that it is necessary to remain strategically on the defensive in both the Indian and Pacific Oceans and outlines reasons; comments on the implementation of a future strategic offensive and interim offensive action; comments on the relative strengths of the fleets of the United States and Japan.

Dates: 05 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 07 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/68
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC to the President of the United States [Franklin Roosevelt] commenting on the presence of a large Japanese naval force in the Indian Ocean; wonders whether these movements are a prelude to an invasion of Ceylon [later Sri Lanka] and suggests that the United States Pacific Fleet might be used to compel the Japanese naval forces back to the Pacific.

Dates: 07 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 08 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/69
Scope and Contents Telegram from WSC to the President of the United States [Franklin Roosevelt] regarding naval losses in the Indian Ocean: recites message from the Deputy Commander-in- Chief at Colombo [Ceylon, later Sri Lanka] to WSC regarding the sinking of the merchant ships Gandara and Dardamus; comments on the sinking of the cruisers HMS Dorsetshire and HMS Cornwall; states that he is hoping to see Harry Hopkins [Special adviser and assistant to Roosevelt] and General George Marshall [Chief of Staff,...
Dates: 08 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/74-75
Scope and Contents

Telegram from the Lord Privy Seal [Sir Stafford Cripps] (India) to WSC commenting on the text of a new formula regarding responsibility for the defence of India and asking for the authority of the War Cabinet to proceed.

Dates: 10 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Apr 1942

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/73/89-90
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Sir Stafford Cripps [Lord Privy Seal] (Karachi [India, later Pakistan]) to WSC regarding the defence situation in India, particularly the air and naval situation and commenting on the need for heavy bombers and reconnaissance aircraft.

Dates: 13 Apr 1942
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open