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Italy (nation)

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Subject Source: Local sources

Found in 414 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), [Jan] 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/251/32-33
Scope and Contents

Notes on visit to Abyssinia [later Ethopia] and Libya by William Donovan, former United States Attorney General. Commenting that the Italian army and air force in Northern Abyssinia were "magnificent", and that the war would be a very short one. Also that the Italians had assembled a very powerful army in Libya, with an immense number of aircraft. [typescript].

Dates: [Jan] 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/251/34
Scope and Contents

Visiting card of General-Oberst Furst von Schonburg-Kartenstein, Minister fur Landesvertiedidung a. D.

Dates: 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), Feb 1934

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/251/35
Scope and Contents

Letterhead of the Pan-European Union, Vienna, President Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi [torn from letter addressed to WSC].

Dates: Feb 1934
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 06 Apr 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/253/18-19
Scope and Contents

Letter from Robert Bower MP to WSC, on question of two Maltese-British subjects imprisoned in Tripoli on charges of political defeatism and vilification of the Italian nation. Stating that he felt the sentences to be savage, and that he intended to raise the matter in the House of Commons. Asking for WSC's advice.

Dates: 06 Apr 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 07 Apr 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/253/20
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC to Admiral Sir Lewis Bayley, regretting that Bayley had been unable to attend dinner at the Navigation School [carbon].

Dates: 07 Apr 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 08 Apr 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/253/26-28
Scope and Contents Letter from WSC to Lord Cranborne (later 5th Lord Salisbury), on Abyssinia [later Ethiopia]. Commenting that in Aug 1935 he had told Samuel Hoare (later Lord Templewood), Foreign Secretary, that he was "justified in going as far with the League of Nations against Italy as he could carry France", but that he should not put any pressure on France. That he had consistently advised the Government not to take a leading part or put themselves forward too prominently, mainly because of the...
Dates: 08 Apr 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Apr 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/253/53
Scope and Contents

Letter from Violet Pearman, PS to WSC to Commander Robert Bower MP, thanks for letting WSC know about the fate of Maltese British subjects imprisoned in Tripoli on charges of political defeatism and vilification of the Italian nation. Stating that WSC hoped that Bower would keep the question alive [carbon].

Dates: 13 Apr 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 17 Apr 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/253/59-61
Scope and Contents

Letter from Lord Cranborne, (later 5th Lord Salisbury), Cranborne, Salisbury, to WSC, regretting that WSC found his comments on speech unfair. Stating that he felt that WSC's policy of not taking the lead against Italian aggression was not practical, that Britain was by far the greatest nation in the League of Nations, and was bound to take a prominent part, and that the Cabinet had taken the only possible course of action under difficult circumstances.

Dates: 17 Apr 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 20 Apr 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/253/68
Scope and Contents

Letter from Lord Rothermere, Hotel Metropole, Monte Carlo to WSC, "What price Italy now?".

Dates: 20 Apr 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 11 May 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/254/39-40
Scope and Contents Letter from WSC to "The Times", on dislike of Lord Hugh Cecil [later Lord Quickswood] for Italy, France, Germany, the Soviet Union and Japan. Pointing out that these five nations were tje most warlike and heavily armed in the world, that they were arming night and day, and that with the exception of France they were all ruled by dictatorships and inspired by military aims. Suggesting that Lord Hugh should moderate his condemnation, to "put his censures in order of priority" and try to think...
Dates: 11 May 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [Jun] 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/255/25-26
Scope and Contents

Letter from Madame Vera Lombardi , Via Barnabas Oriani, Rome, to WSC, on the political situation in Italy. Commenting that the country was 100% behind Mussolini, and that this was the moment to make friends with him.

Dates: [Jun] 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 31 Jul 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/256/77-78
Scope and Contents Letter from WSC to Andre Corbin, French Ambassador to Britain, commenting that the great bulk of the Conservative Party were "inclined to cheer the so-called Spamnish rebels". That if France sent military support to the present Spanish Government, and the Germans and Italians supported the other side the dominent forces in Britain would be pleased with Germany and Italy and estranged from France. Stating that he was sure that absolutely rigid neutrality was the only correct and safe...
Dates: 31 Jul 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 17 Jan 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/262/12
Scope and Contents

Cutting from The Morning Post - Germany, France and Italy - reactions of "Morning Post Disclosures" [on the inadequacy of Britain's defences].

Dates: 17 Jan 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 23 Jun 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/262/62
Scope and Contents

Printed speech by Sir John Simon, Home Secretary, in the House of Commons "Why Sanctions Should Cease", explaining the Government's belief that following the end of the Italo-Abyssinian War there was "no longer any utility in continuing sanctions". Published by the Liberal National Organization.

Dates: 23 Jun 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 1939

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/335/12
Scope and Contents Printed extracts from speeches by [Arthur] Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister, on British relations with Italy, including: the Anglo-Italian Agreement (February-May 1938); Chamberlain's visit to Rome (January 1939); the territorial integrity of Spain (March 1938-January 1939); the withdrawal of Italian troops and material from Spain (November-December 1938); the status quo in the Mediterranean (May 1938-April 1939); and Britain's policy of appeasement (November 1938-January 1939). Published...
Dates: 1939
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 30 May 1916

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/72/30-31
Scope and Contents Letter from Lord Fisher [earlier Sir John Fisher] (36 Berkeley Square, [London]) to Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [later Lord Jellicoe] on: a request from Sir Maurice de Bunsen that Fisher put his name to a press interview praising the military conduct of the war [see CHAR 2/72/33-34]; the loss of valuable plant from the United States resulting from the sinking of the White Star vessel Cymric, which should have travelled in convoy; the stationing of British destroyers in the Mediterranean; the...
Dates: 30 May 1916
Conditions Governing Access: From the Fonds: The Churchill Papers are made available to researchers using Churchill Archives Centre and worldwide in digital format. The digital edition of the Churchill Papers is published by Bloomsbury Academic and is available online to subscribing institutions at churchillarchive.com. The Churchill archive is freely available in our reading rooms and onsite at Churchill College (via the Churchill College wireless network). Researchers can download images of documents directly from churchillarchive.com and so are encouraged to consider bringing a laptop or other device for this purpose. For conservation reasons, the fragile originals are no longer issued to researchers. This digital edition is open to researchers unless otherwise marked in the catalogue. Some material has been closed by the Cabinet Office or by Churchill Archives Centre in accordance with data protection legislation.
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(Untitled), 01 Jan 1945 - 29 Jan 1945

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 20/209/1
Scope and Contents Prime Minister's printed personal minutes, January 1945.Includes texts of minutes from WSC (annotated with additional printed information) to: senior civil servants, including Sir Edward Bridges [Secretary to the War Cabinet]; General Sir Hastings Ismay [Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defence]; members of the Cabinet and other government ministers; Colonel Ian Jacob and Major-General Leslie Hollis [Military Assistant Secretaries to the War Cabinet]; the Chiefs of Staff; Sir Desmond Morton...
Dates: 01 Jan 1945 - 29 Jan 1945
Conditions Governing Access: From the File: Open with the exception of minutes M293/5, M301/5, M497/5 and C42/5 which have been closed on Cabinet Office instructions under S23 of the Freedom of Information Act. Review 2032.
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(Untitled), 21 Feb 1936

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/251/80
Scope and Contents Letter from Harold, 1st Lord Rothermere, Monte Carlo to WSC, thanks for sending cutting from the Evening Standard. Reporting that he had descended on the Editorial Department "like a hundred of bricks" and that he did not think that there would be a similar indiscretion for a very long time. Congratulating himself on his prediction that the Abyssinian War would be a very short one and commenting that in May or June a victorious Italy would be "demanding explanations from the British...
Dates: 21 Feb 1936
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 16 May 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/235/102
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC to [Dino Grandi], the Italian Ambassador to Great Britain, explaining that after reading the Duce [Benito Mussolini]'s speech, there would not be much use in their discussing the point WSC had in mind, as Mussolini had evidently already considered it. However, WSC would be willing to talk to Grandi, if it would be any use, matters having "now reached a point where quite definite decisions have been taken". Unsigned copy.

Dates: 16 May 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 27 Aug 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/236/174-175
Scope and Contents Letter from Frederick Guest [Conservative MP for Drake Division, Plymouth, Devon] (19 Berkeley Street [London]) to WSC, commenting on his letter to the Press Association, [? and to Sir Harry Goschen, Chairman of Epping Division Conservative Association, Essex, on India] and hoping that he is "extending the 'glad hand' even to those junior Conservatives [? such as Guest himself] who were not able to support you over the Indian debate. It would be nice to get back on to the old alignment of...
Dates: 27 Aug 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 27 Aug 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/236/177
Scope and Contents Letter from Sir Abe Bailey (38 Bryanston Square [London]) to WSC, saying how proud he is of WSC and of a letter written by him: "the letter is truly wonderful - it will do good throughout the world - such a noble sentiment expressed in wonderful language". Bailey also predicts that Benito Mussolini will be able to attack Egypt from Abyssinia [later Ethiopia], although he has heard that it will take Italy 5 years to conquer the Abyssinians; he thinks it will actually take 6 months. He also...
Dates: 27 Aug 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 30 Aug 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/236/180
Scope and Contents

Letter from [WSC] to [Amy], Mrs Frederick Guest, thanking her for her letter and introduction to the Duke of Spoleto. He explains that if he intruded [by going to see Benito Mussolini] as she wishes, he would only be exposing himself "to public snub in Italy, and abuse here for my officiousness"; he adds that he feels as she does about "the disastrous consequences of this threatened war". Unsigned copy.

Dates: 30 Aug 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 02 Sep 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/237/2
Scope and Contents Letter from Leo Amery (112 Eaton Square [London]) to WSC, congratulating him on his letter to [Sir Harry Goschen, Chairman of Epping Division Conservative Association, Essex] on India, while fearing that other troubles will soon relegate that question to one side. Amery expresses his concerns about Abyssinia [later Ethiopia]; there is to be a great demonstration about it in [the League of Nations] "not with any hope of really succeeding, but in order to impress our public at home with the...
Dates: 02 Sep 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Sep 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/237/5
Scope and Contents Letter from J L Garvin [Editor of the Observer] (Gregories, Beaconsfield [Buckinghamshire]) to WSC, commenting on the bleak solitary fight that he has been waging, and his fears for the country and Empire over the next few years. He has given Stanley Baldwin [the Prime Minister] a memorandum urging him to make WSC responsible for securing air parity [with Germany], and adds that a crisis has already occurred with Italy, commenting that "Never was Government in this country quite so blind....
Dates: 03 Sep 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 27 Sep 1935

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 2/237/54-57
Scope and Contents Letter from Sir Leo Chiozza Money (The Old Quarry, Bramley, near Guildford, Surrey) to WSC, on his speech on Abyssinia [later Ethiopia, at the City Carlton Club]. He explains his own position, as part-Italian, and wonders why there should be a quarrel with Italy at all. He did appreciate the tone of WSC's speech, and adds that Italian friends tell him that Britain's position has only made the Fascist government stronger. He appeals to WSC to support a mandate for Italy in Abyssinia, as the...
Dates: 27 Sep 1935
Conditions Governing Access: Open