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The Papers of Charles Wood

 Fonds
Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHWD

Scope and Contents

Papers and correspondence relating to Churchill's biography of Marlborough, 'The Second World War', and 'A History of the English-Speaking Peoples'. Wood's part of the correspondence is mainly written on scrap paper and the backs of old envelopes.

Dates

  • Creation: 1932 - 1957

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for consultation by researchers using Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.

Conditions Governing Use

Researchers wishing to publish excerpts from the papers must obtain prior permission from the copyright holders and should seek advice from Archives Centre staff.

Biographical / Historical

The superb but abrasive proofreader C C Wood worked for the publisher Spottiswoode and Company from 1890, moving to George G. Harrap and Company in 1912, where he became head of the editorial department, retiring in 1940. He first worked with Churchill in the 1930s, proof-reading his four-volume life of the Duke of Marlborough, which was being published by Harrap. Although not the easiest personality, Wood's main virtue, according to another of Churchill's literary assistants, Denis Kelly, was "a ruthless eye for misprints and inconsistencies". He also freely commented on what he considered to be stylistic errors, as well as grammatical ones, and was described by Churchill as “indefatigable, interminable, intolerable”.

When Churchill began work on his memoirs, 'The Second World War', he changed publishers, moving to Cassell and Company Limited in place of Harrap. Initially he did without a professional proofreader, declining Wood's repeated offers of help. However, in 1948, Cassell's published the first volume, 'The Gathering Storm', and given the embarrassing number of typographical errors (Wood described it as "a botch, a disgrace to the printer and publishers alike"), Churchill was obliged to recall him out of retirement. Wood was no easier to work with, rapidly managing to annoy both the rest of Churchill's large literary team of historians and advisers and Cassell's; the publisher told Churchill that he was “altering the sense and wording of many passages”. Yet Churchill recognized Wood's essential proof-reading skills and kept him on; according to Martin Gilbert, he was soon so entrenched that “at Chartwell, the process of proof-reading was known as ‘Wooding’”. While the final volumes of the war memoirs were still being completed in the 1950s, Wood was retained, turning his eagle eye to Churchill’s final work, 'A History of the English-Speaking Peoples'. Irritating to work with he may have been, but Wood was a key figure in Churchill's literary team, and was justly thanked by him in the acknowledgements pages of the books he had helped to craft.

Extent

13 archive box(es)

Language of Materials

English

Other Finding Aids

A copy of this finding aid is available for consultation at Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Received from Peter Harrington Limited in April 2025, from the estate of Steve Forbes.

Related Materials

See also Churchill's literary papers in GBR/0014/CHAR 8 and CHUR 4, as well as the archives of three more of his literary assistants, George Gordon Allen (GBR/0014/GALN), Sir William Deakin (GBR/0014/DEAK) and Denis Kelly (GBR/0014/DEKE).

General

This catalogue was compiled by Katharine Thomson in November 2025, using information from Peter Harrington Ltd, booksellers, and 'In Command of History', by Professor David Reynolds.

Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Churchill Archives Centre Repository

Contact:
Churchill Archives Centre
Churchill College
Cambridge Cambridgeshire CB3 0DS United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 336087