Joan Violet Maurice was born in Camberley, Surrey in 1903, the daughter of Sir Frederick and Lady Helen Maurice. She was educated at St. Paul's Girls' School in London, and admitted to Girton College, Cambridge in 1922. She graduated in 1925 and married another economist, Austin Robinson in the following year. Joan and Austin Robinson spent the two following years in India. When they returned, they made their home in Cambridge, where Austin received a position as an assistant lecturer in Economics, rising in time to the rank of University Professor. Joan was appointed an assistant lecturer in Economics in 1931, a lecturer in 1937 and a reader in 1949, and she became a Fellow of both Girton and Newnham Colleges. During these years she formed an important part of what has become known as the 'Cambridge Circus', the group that assisted, critiqued and prodded J.M. Keynes toward the development of 'The General Theory' and thus lay behind the Keynesian revolution. Joan Robinson's time in India, however, was not forgotten. Rather, it was an experience that blossomed into a life-long interest not only in the sub-continent, but in politico-economic aspects of developing countries around the world. Robinson travelled the globe until quite late in her life, embracing even the most difficult conditions in an effort to understand the societies in which she found herself. After the second world war, these interests increasingly found their way into her work, as Robinson began to concentrate on the problems of growth and capital accumulation, taking what she needed from the theories of Marx, and applying the new models she created to analyses of development (or underdevelopment) and international trade. Her interest in, and visits to, China in the 1960s and 70s were particularly fruitful. Joan Robinson became a full professor in 1965 and an Honorary Fellow of King's College in 1979. She retired in 1971, but continued to write, teach and supervise until her death. She died in 1983.