Young, Thomas, 1773-1829 (physician, physicist and egyptologist)
Dates
- Existence: 1773 - 1829
Biography
Thomas Young was born in Milverton, Somerset, 13 June 1773. He studied medicine at London and Edinburgh, 1792-4, and physics at Göttingen, 1795-7. He was a fellow commoner at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1797-9. He practised as a physician in London and conducted research into the eye, identifying the cause of astigmatism and publishing a three colour theory of perception. He was appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Royal Institution, 1801-3, and Foreign Secretary of the Royal Society, 1802-29. He carried out experiments on the diffraction of light and established a principle of interference that supported a wave rather than a corpuscular theory of light. He also worked on surface tension, elasticity and a scientific definition of energy. He married Eliza Maxwell, 1804. He retired from medical practice, 1814, and devoted himself to his research. He became interested in Egyptology and worked on deciphering the Rosetta Stone. He founded an Egyptian Society to publish hieroglyphic inscriptions, 1819, and later turned to the study of Demotic, 1827. He died in London, 10 May 1829.
Found in 333 Collections and/or Records:
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1825-07-19
Concerning a copy of a letter from Thomas Kerigan; see [RGO 14/55: 10-11].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1825-11-07
Concerning the appointment of Peter Lecount to the crew of HMS Prince Regent.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1826-01-26
Concerning a replacement transit instrument for the Royal Naval College at Portsmouth
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1822-04-03
Concerning the letter from Gore Ouseley at [RGO 14/55: 102-103].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1820-10-25
Concerning His Majesty's Order in Council for the establishment of the Cape Observatory.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1822-06-11
Concerning bills for paper and for printing an account of the observatory at the Cape of Good Hope.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1822-07-12
Concerning Mr Murray's bill for books supplied to the Cape Observatory.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1822-11-20
Concerning the appointment of Mr P. Scully as assistant at the Cape Observatory.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1822-12-10
Concerning the building of the Cape Observatory.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1823-07-07
Concerning a bill from Mr Hardy.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1823-11-08
Concerning the payment of a further £200 to Mr Jones for the construction of the mural circle for the Cape Observatory and a payment of £150 to Tiarks for his services in ascertaining the longitude of Falmouth.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1824-03-08
Concerning instruments to be supplied for the Cape Observatory (with a list of the same).
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1824-12-01
Concerning the appointment of Captain William Ronald as assistant astronomer at the Cape Observatory.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1820-03-14
Originally enclosing the letter at [RGO 14/38: 364-365].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1821-02-27
Originally enclosing a copy of a letter from George Fisher; see [RGO 14/68: 264].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1823-11-24
Includes accounts of the rates of chronometers, reports on chronometer trials, and eleven related letters.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1820-05-06
Enclosing a copy of a paper submitted by George Fisher; for the paper, see [RGO 14/24: 335-346].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1821-11-13
Enclosing three papers by Peter Lecount.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1819-03-02
Originally enclosing the observations by Thomas Hedgcock at [RGO 14/35: 306-309].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1819-10-18
Enclosing the letter by John Abram at [RGO 14/35: 368-368a].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1821-05-19
Concerning the letter from Peter Lecount at [RGO 14/36: 89-90].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1827-06-13
Anonymous letter and proposal, with a forwarding letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young.
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1819-05-05
Enclosing the proposal from William Rhead at [RGO 14/38: 351-352].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1823-04-05
Originally enclosing a letter and paper from F. Parkinson; see [RGO 14/38: 410-411] and [RGO 14/38: 412-413].
Letter from John Barrow to Dr Thomas Young, 1824-03-18
Enclosing the letter from G. Lupton at [RGO 14/38: 427-428].
Additional filters:
- ARCHON code (for CUL materials)
- Royal Greenwich Observatory (GBR/0180) 330
- Archives and MSS Dept. (GBR/0012) 2
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- Collection 1
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