Maskelyne, Nevil, 1732-1811 (astronomer and mathematician)
Dates
- Existence: 1732 - 1811
Biography
Nevil Maskelyne (1732-1811), astronomer and mathematician, was born in London on 6 October 1732, and educated at Westminster School. He entered Catherine Hall, Cambridge, in 1749, but migrated subsequently to Trinity College (B.A., 1754; M.A., 1757; D.D., 1777), where he became a Fellow in 1757. He was ordained curate of Barnet, Hertfordshire, in 1755, and received the living of Shrawardine, Shropshire, 1775, and the rectory of North Runcton, Norfolk, 1782. He was appointed Astronomer Royal in 1765 and oversaw the publication of the first 'Nautical Almanac' in 1766. In 1774 he planned and superintended the Schiehallion Experiment, which attempted to determine the earth's density by examining the gravitational attraction of a mountain in Perthshire. During his lifetime, he made over 90,000 observations, which were published in instalments between 1776 and 1811. He died at Greenwich Observatory on 9 February 1811.
Found in 263 Collections and/or Records:
King's warrant appointing Nevil Maskelyne 'Our Astronomical Observator in our Observatory at Greenwich', 1765-02-08
Royal warrant of appointment, detailing Maskelyne's duties and fixing his salary (£100 plus £26 for an assistant or servant). Signed by the Earl of Sandwich and George III.
King's warrant for the augmentation of the salary of the assistant to the Astronomer Royal, 1810-05-01
Warrant increasing the salary of the assistant to Nevil Maskelyne, Astronomer Royal at the Royal Observatory Greenwich to £100. Signed by George III.
Lady Margaret Clive's letters, 1762 - 1917
This series comprises four folders of letters sent by Lady Clive to her brother Nevil Maskelyne, her niece Margaret Maskelyne, and to other family members. The letters span 55 years, from 1762 until Lady Clive's death on 28 Dec. 1817. Many mention astronomy, including sightings of the great comet of 1811.
The series also includes a set of copies of family letters (including some written by Nevil Maskelyne), and notes by Theresa Story-Maskelyne on the letters of Lady Clive.
Letter authorising Nevil Maskelyne to continue his leave of absence to complete the Schiehallion experiment, 1774-08-07
Signed by William Eden.
Letter from 4th Earl of Sandwich, Hinchingbrooke, 1772-06-01
Letter requesting Nevil Maskelyne to attend the election of a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge.
Letter from Benjamin Dawes to Nevil Maskelyne, 1789-05-30
Concerning whether his son Lieutenant William Dawes should return to England with the marine corps or remain at Sydney to continue his work at the observatory.
Letter from Benjamin Dawes to Nevil Maskelyne, 1789-06-09
Concerning his son's circumstances in New South Wales and the possibility of a salary for his work as Engineer and Officer of Artillery.
Letter from Benjamin Dawes to Nevil Maskelyne, 1789-07-20
Concerning a petition to compensate his son William Dawes for the work he had done as Engineer and Officer of Artillery in New South Wales, and a petition for leave of absence for him.
Letter from Benjamin Dawes to Nevil Maskelyne, 1789-08-01
Concerning his petitions on behalf of his son, William Dawes, in New South Wales.
Letter from Benjamin Dawes to Nevil Maskelyne, 1791-02-01
Thanking him for his assistance regarding his son, William Dawes and assuring him that the books and instruments would be brought back from Sydney on HMS Gorgon, which had just departed from Spithead with supplies. Dawes also discusses the shortage of food and clothing at the settlement, and recounts William's list of rations at the settlement, noting how they were cut after the loss of the Sirius.
Letter from bookseller Mr Storey offering to sell Maskelyne's Greenwich observations, 1825-01-28
Sent to Dr Thomas Young.
Letter from Captain Huddart, 1780-03-25
Letter regarding eclipses of Jupiter's satellites observed at Bombay.
Letter from Captain Samuel Wallis, Frithhill, near St Germans, Cornwall, 1771-12-17
Letter regarding the circumstances of the eclipse of 25 July 1767 mentioned in the previous letter at [RGO 4/187: 2].
Letter from Captain William Mudge, Amesbury, Wiltshire, 1790 - 1799
The letter requests Nevil Maskelyne to communicate to Captain Mudge anything he should discover in a paper, relative to a Trigonometrical Survey, that requires explanation. Also contain a series of equations by Maskelyne.
Letter from Charles Hutton, Woolwich, 1785-06-27
Covering letter sent with two enclosed papers (non-extant) requesting Maskelyne to return the papers with any remarks he may be pleased to make. The letter is covered with Maskelyne's calculations and sketches.
Letter from Charles Hutton, Woolwich, 1793-12-19
The letter is primarily concerned with the progress of 'A Mathematical and Philosophical Dictionary' upon which Charles Hutton was working. Various calculations and equations cover the reverse page of the letter.
Letter from Charles Hutton, Woolwich, 1796-02-27
The letter is concerned with Simpson's method for computing series.
Letter from Daniel Byrnes concerning an instrument for making lunar observations, 1788-12-09
Sent to Nevil Maskelyne.
Letter from F. Amoros and F. de Gilleman, 'officiers du Ministere de la Guerre', Madrid, 1803-08-22
The letter conveys observations of a solar eclipse made by Ali-Beik Abd-Allah at Tangier on 16 August 1803.
Letter from Francis Wadkin to Lord Keppel, 1782-07-19
Concerning his discovery 'that it is not 12 o'clock at one identical time in all latitudes on one meridian' and his invention of a method for using a telescope to determine longitude at sea. Wadkin also points out his poor financial situation and requests a reward. The letter was marked as undeserving of the Board's attention by Nevil Maskelyne.
Letter from G. Eckhard presenting his compliments, 1795-12-15
On the reverse of the letter is a note in Maskelyne's hand on the construction of an optical instrument.
Letter from George Dollond, London, 1808-09-13
The letter provides answers to enquiries raised by Maskelyne concerning a six-foot telescope.
Letter from George Dollond, London, 1808-08-15
The letter contains the specifications of an object-glass for a six-foot telescope, with various dimensions of convex and concave lenses. Some notes and computations have been added in Maskelyne's hand.
Letter from George Dollond, London, 1808-08-22
The letter provides measurements for the thickness of the glass in a six-foot object glass and includes a diagram.
Letter from George Gilpin, 1801-07-06
The letter gives notice of a visitation of the Royal Society to the Royal Observatory on 10 July 1801. Various computations are scribbled on the reverse of the letter.
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