First Austrian Republic (1919-1934)
Biography
The Crimean War, 1853-1856, was fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula between Russia and an alliance of Britain, France, and the Ottoman Turks, with support from the army of Sardinia-Piedmont from January 1855. The war developed out of the disputes in the Middle East between the major European powers. The Austro-Hungarian empire, ruled by Emperor Francis Joseph (1830-1916), avoided direct military involvement during the war. The Vienna Conference was in session throughout the conflict in an effort to formulate a proposal for peace. Russia accepted preliminary peace terms in February 1856, after Austria threatened to join her opponents. The war was eventually settled by the Treaty of Paris, March 1856.