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Found in 1960 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), 02 Nov 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27A/41
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Japanese Minister of Marine [Vice-Admiral Rokuro Yashiro] on Britain's intention to enter the Baltic early in the New Year. WSC predicts the fall of Tsingtau [the German port on the China coast], and the destruction of the German outlying cruisers; he asks Japan to consider their continuing naval aid contribution. [Hand-written copy, copied to Sir Edward Grey, Foreign Secretary].

Dates: 02 Nov 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Nov 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27A/42-43
Scope and Contents

Extract from the Times, giving an Admiralty announcement warning that German mines have been scattered in the open sea on the trade route between the United States and Liverpool via Northern Ireland; also making the whole of the North Sea a military area, and warning merchant shipping of the dangers. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 03 Nov 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Dec 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27A/44
Scope and Contents

Memorandum by Admiral of the Fleet Sir Arthur Wilson, on the difficulty of putting any significant force into the Baltic without weakening the North Sea Fleet; also on the need for a French fleet to cover the English Channel, thus sparing old British battleships for bombarding operations.

Dates: 10 Dec 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Dec 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27A/45-49
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to Field Marshal Sir John French [Chief of Imperial General Staff, later 1st Lord Ypres], on a naval bombardment to support the advance of the Army on Ostende, Belgium, suggesting that the Navy attack Zeebrugge, the base of the German submarines, at the same time. Also includes Admiralty memorandum sketching out naval support for the army. [Hand-written drafts, initialled by WSC].

Dates: 10 Dec 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), [09] [Dec] [1914]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27A/50
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to [Vice-Admiral Rukuro Yashiro, Japanese Minister of Marine] with thanks for his telegram of congratulations for the British success in the Battle of the Falklands. [Hand-written draft by WSC].

Dates: [09] [Dec] [1914]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 15 Dec 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27A/60
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Field Marshal Sir John French [Chief of Imperial General Staff, later 1st Lord Ypres] to Field Marshal 1st Lord Kitchener [Secretary of State for War], stating that the naval support of the Army's attack on Ostende [Belgium] had been "most useful". French recommends that the same co-operation be given the next day, with note by WSC, confirming that naval co-operation would be continued. [Initialled by WSC].

Dates: 15 Dec 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 26 Dec 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27A/61
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Field Marshal Sir John French [Chief of Imperial General Staff, later 1st Lord Ypres] to Field Marshal 1st Lord Kitchener [Secretary of State for War], stating that the advance along the Belgian coast from Nieuport was not as fast as hoped, and asking for surprise bombardment by monitor and big gun ships. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 26 Dec 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/4
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Prime Minister [Herbert Asquith, later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith] and Sir Edward Grey [Foreign Secretary] asking for authority to put into force the combined Anglo- French dispositions for the defence of the English Channel. [Hand-written copy].

Dates: 03 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 05 Aug [1914]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/6
Scope and Contents

Letter from Vice-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe (HMS Iron Duke) "at sea" to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on his appointment [as Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet] and on the Fleet's problem of oil and coal supplies. Jellicoe expresses his wish for a decisive action, and details the ships that he needs for this.

Dates: 05 Aug [1914]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 Aug [1914]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/7-8
Scope and Contents Letter from Vice-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [Commander- in-Chief of the Grand Fleet] (HMS Iron Duke) to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on subjects including the submarine threat to the Fleet. Jellicoe reports rumours that a periscope had been sighted inside Scapa Flow [Orkney Islands, Scotland], and that although this had proved false, the risk from submarines and torpedo boat destroyers was very real. He states that he dare not keep Dreadnoughts there at night and also comments on the...
Dates: 10 Aug [1914]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/12
Scope and Contents

Telegram from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Minister of Marine, Japan [Vice-Admiral Rokuro Yashiro] expressing the pleasure of the officers and men of the Royal Navy at finding themselves "allied in a common cause - against a common foe with the gallant and seamanlike Navy of Japan". [Hand-written and initialled by WSC].

Dates: 13 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 17 Aug [1914]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/14-18
Scope and Contents

Minute by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on the establishment of the Naval Brigade to fight in France and Belgium. [Typescript, initialled by WSC].

Dates: 17 Aug [1914]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 23 Aug [1914]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/21-24
Scope and Contents

Submission from Commodore Roger Keyes [Captain and Commodore in charge of the Submarine Service] to the Chief of the War Staff, Admiralty [Vice-Admiral Sir (Frederick) Doveton Sturdee], reporting results of submarine reconnaissance, particularly activities of German destroyer patrols north and south of Heligoland. Keyes suggests a "well- organised drive" by British submarines to disrupt the patrols. [Carbon copy].

Dates: 23 Aug [1914]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 23 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/25
Scope and Contents

Diary note by Commodore Roger Keyes [Captain and Commodore in charge of the Submarine Service], giving an account of a meeting between himself and Lieutenant Ernest Leir [Submarine Service] with WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], Prince Louis of Battenberg [1st Sea Lord, later 1st Lord Milford Haven] and Vice-Admiral Sir [Frederick] Doveton Sturdee [Chief of the War Staff, Admiralty] on arrangements for "The Affair of 28 August" [naval action in the Heligoland Bight].

Dates: 23 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 24 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/28
Scope and Contents

Telegram from the Supreme Commander of the Russian Armies [the Grand Duke Nicholas] to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, accepting in principle the offer of assistance from the Royal Navy to a Russian Army landing on the North German Coast, if the British fleet gained command of the Baltic Sea. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 24 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 25 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/29
Scope and Contents Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Prime Minister [Herbert Asquith, later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith], Sir Edward Grey [Foreign Secretary], and Field Marshal 1st Lord Kitchener [Secretary of State for War], on naval power in the Baltic. WSC points out that the destruction of the Austrian Navy or the accession to Britain's side of Italy and Greece would enable two fleets to be maintained, each superior to Germany, one of which could be placed in the Baltic. [Hand-written,...
Dates: 25 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 19 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/30
Scope and Contents Memorandum by WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on naval strength in the Baltic, stating that the Kiel Canal gave Germany the power of putting their whole naval force in the North Sea or the Baltic. He adds that the Royal Navy was not strong enough to provide two fleets, each individually superior to the German Fleet, and that the Admiralty could not obtain the naval command of the Baltic until either a decisive general battle had been won at sea or the Kiel canal was effectively blocked....
Dates: 19 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 28 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/31-36
Scope and Contents

Report from Commodore Roger Keyes [Captain and Commodore in charge of the Submarine Service] to the Chief of the War Staff, Admiralty [Vice-Admiral Sir (Frederick) Doveton Sturdee], reporting on a raid on Heligoland by British cruisers, destroyers and submarines, including an account of the sinking of the German light cruiser Mainz. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 28 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 29 Aug 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/37-38
Scope and Contents

Letter from Commodore Roger Keyes [Captain and Commodore in charge of the Submarine Service] (Harwich [Essex]) to Commodore Allan Everett [Captain of the Fleet, Grand Fleet] on the British raid on the Heligoland Bight, and the sinking of the German light cruiser Mainz. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 29 Aug 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 02 Sep 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/39-40
Scope and Contents Letter from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to Field Marshal 1st Lord Kitchener [Secretary of State for War] on the need for artillery on the Western Front, suggesting that territorial batteries be sent to India, and regular artillery brought home: "It is an awful pity to leave these splendid batteries keeping order among natives when trained artillery is our bitterest need. I think myself that every regular battery in India except mountain, ought to come home and be replaced by...
Dates: 02 Sep 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 30 Sep 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/49
Scope and Contents

Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet [Vice- Admiral Sir John Jellicoe] to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, commenting on the recent German submarine activity. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 30 Sep 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 18 Sep 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/51
Scope and Contents

Minute from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the Secretary of the Admiralty [Sir (William) Graham Greene] and the 1st Sea Lord [Prince Louis of Battenberg, later 1st Lord Milford Haven] on forces available for operations in the narrow seas, which should consist of a small number of good modern ships, suggesting that the "Bacchante" class cruisers be withdrawn from the area. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 18 Sep 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 30 Sep 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/52-54
Scope and Contents Letter from Vice-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [Commander-in- Chief, Grand Fleet] (HMS Iron Duke) to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] on German submarine activity in the North Sea, commenting that Germany had a lead over Britain in ocean-going submarines. Jellicoe warns that it would be foolish to risk big ships in waters infested by submarines, adding that the principal object should be to get rid of German submarines as quickly as possible, using British and French submarines against them. He...
Dates: 30 Sep 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 03 Oct 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/56-57
Scope and Contents

Minute from Vice-Admiral Sir (Frederick) Doveton Sturdee [Chief of Staff, Admiralty] to the 1st Sea Lord [Prince Louis of Battenberg, later 1st Lord Milford Haven] on the danger to the Battle Fleet from German submarine activity in the North Sea.

Dates: 03 Oct 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Oct 1914

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/27B/59-60
Scope and Contents

Admiralty minute [? from Rear-Admiral Frederick Hamilton, 2nd Sea Lord] to the 1st Sea Lord [Prince Louis of Battenberg, later 1st Lord Milford Haven] on the risk to the Battle Fleet from German submarines in the North Sea.

Dates: 04 Oct 1914
Conditions Governing Access: Open