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Royal Navy

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Found in 1960 Collections and/or Records:

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(Untitled), 12 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/37
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to the 2nd Sea Lord [Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Hamilton], on British and German warship strengths, stating that Britain had a superiority of 28-20 and that there was no need for anxiety. [Annotated "not sent"].

Dates: 12 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 13 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/38
Scope and Contents

Letter from Sir Alan Johnstone [British Minister to the Netherlands] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], enclosing an extract from a letter sent by a relative in Weymouth [Dorset], on criticism of Vice-Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly by officers and men [of the 1st Battle Squadron], mainly over the loss of HMS Formidable.

Dates: 13 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 15 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/39-41
Scope and Contents Letter from the Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet [Admiral Sir John Jellicoe], to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on the proposed capture of the island of "Sylt" [Borkum, Germany] for use as a submarine base, particularly the difficulties of holding it after its capture. Jellicoe also proposes the blockade of Zeebrugge [Belgium], stating that it would be a war of small craft and mines, and complains about his shortage of ships. [Edited by WSC for publication; partial typescript copy at CHAR...
Dates: 15 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 18 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/42
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet], on the proposed attack on "Sylt" [Borkum, Germany] and on the construction of destroyers and mines. WSC also comments on his distress over Vice-Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly. [Hand-written copy].

Dates: 18 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 20 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/44
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to Field Marshal 1st Lord Kitchener [Secretary of State for War], on the naval attack on the Dardanelles. WSC states that it would be desirable for an attack on Alexandretta [Iskenderun, Turkey] to be simultaneous, so that if the attack on the Dardanelles was a failure it could be presented as a mere demonstration to cover the seizure of Alexandretta. [Hand-written copy].

Dates: 20 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 21 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/45
Scope and Contents

Telegram from the French Ministry of Marine to Admiralty on naval operations in the Mediterranean, insisting that any such operations should be directed by the French. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 21 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 21 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/46
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet] to WSC, on Grand Fleet destroyer strength, and WSC's complaints that too many destroyers were away refuelling and refitting, explaining that in the first 3 months of the war the Battle Fleet steamed more than in whole years in peacetime.

Dates: 21 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 21 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/47
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet] to WSC, agreeing to WSC's wish that he should take a rest during HMS Iron Duke's refit, and also on his concerns about an unrealistic order, and the safety of the fleet.

Dates: 21 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/48
Scope and Contents Letter from the 11th Duke of Bedford [earlier Lord Tavistock] (Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire) to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], on the requisition of his steam yacht, Sapphire. Bedford explains why he had not offered the yacht voluntarily, particularly commenting on the Admiralty's decision to offer pecuniary and other advantages to owners offering their yachts, which appeared to be "obtaining money or glory by false pretences". He states that he had no desire to pose as a voluntary donor...
Dates: 16 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 22 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/49-55
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], to the Prime Minister [Herbert Asquith, later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith], on his desire to have Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [Commander- in-Chief, Grand Fleet] in London for a few days, explaining that he felt difficulty in directing Jellicoe to leave the Fleet, comparing Jellicoe's personal command with that of an army in the field. [Typescript copy].

Dates: 22 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 26 Jan [1915]

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/59
Scope and Contents

Letter from Sir Edward Grey [Foreign Secretary] to WSC, [First Lord of the Admiralty], on the Dogger Bank action [in the North Sea], expressing relief that all the British ships had returned, and hoping that WSC would kill the German lie about having sunk a British cruiser, by publicising the whole story of the action.

Dates: 26 Jan [1915]
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 28 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/68-69
Scope and Contents

Letter from Sir Thomas Esmonde, (Westborne Crescent, Hyde Park [London]) to Edward Marsh [Private Secretary to WSC], sending a cutting from the Daily News containing an account by his son, Midshipman John Esmonde, from HMS Invincible, of the battle of the Falklands.

Dates: 28 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 31 Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/82-84
Scope and Contents Letter from Victor Augagneur, French Minister of Marine to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on joint Anglo-French naval operations in the Mediterranean, including actions at Alexandretta [Iskenderun, Turkey], the Dardanelles, on the Syrian coast, and proposed land operations with French and British troops; also assuring WSC that the Austrian fleet would not leave the Adriatic. Includes forwarding note from WSC to Sir Edward Grey [Foreign Secretary] and Field Marshal 1st Lord Kitchener...
Dates: 31 Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/86-91
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiralty to Vice-Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly [1st Battle Squadron], on the loss of HMS Formidable, stating that Bayly's explanation was inadequate and unsatisfactory, and expressing their severe displeasure. Bayly is also criticised for his plan on the forcing of the Dardanelles and for his behaviour on his visits to the Admiralty. [Carbon].

Dates: Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), Jan 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/46/92-93
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty to the Grand Duke Nicholas [Russian Minister of War], on Russia's request for naval action against Turkey to relieve pressure in the Caucasus, detailing plans for forcing the passage of the Dardanelles. [2 Hand-written drafts].

Dates: Jan 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 04 Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/47/3
Scope and Contents

Admiralty intercepted message, giving a German official communique declaring the waters around Great Britain and Ireland a war region, and warning that hostile merchant ships and possibly neutrals would be attacked.

Dates: 04 Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/47/5
Scope and Contents

Admiralty note on policy towards ships carrying goods of presumed enemy destination, ownership or origin, following Germany's threat to attack merchant shipping. [Carbon].

Dates: Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 06 Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/47/10-11
Scope and Contents Letter from Edward Marsh [Private Secretary to WSC] to Sir Edward Grey, [Foreign Secretary], passing on WSC's regret that a telegram to Sir Alan Johnstone [British Minister to the Netherlands], on a German communique about attacking neutral shipping, had been sent, as he would have preferred to say nothing for a few days. Also includes a draft Admiralty press statement on the use of neutral flags by British shipping, stating that it was an ancient and well established practice of war,...
Dates: 06 Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 06 Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/47/23
Scope and Contents

Letter from Herbert Asquith [Prime Minister, later 1st Lord Oxford and Asquith] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], strongly suggesting that the loss of HMS Audacious should be admitted.

Dates: 06 Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 09 Feb 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/47/28-30
Scope and Contents

Letter from Victor Augagneur, French Minister of Marine to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, approving WSC's plans for joint naval operations in the Mediterranean, and detailing the French fleet, including aircraft sent to the Suez Canal [Egypt], and explaining that they had no light cruisers available. Includes hand-written copy and note by WSC marking the letter as satisfactory.

Dates: 09 Feb 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 17 Apr 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/51/12-13
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, C. in C., Grand Fleet to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty on fleet activities, particularly the need for gunnery practice.

Dates: 17 Apr 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 10 May 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/52/37
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty to ?, on the signing of Anglo-Italian Naval convention.

Dates: 10 May 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 11 May 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/52/39-45
Scope and Contents

Letter from Ivor Phillips, 38th Welsh Division, Colwyn Bay, to WSC, First Lord of the Admiralty, on application of Harry Kneller Payne for a commission in the RNVR.

Dates: 11 May 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 14 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/49/11-12
Scope and Contents

Letter from Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet] to WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty], on meeting WSC to discuss possible naval operations, and the difficulties of such operations in the Baltic.

Dates: 14 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open
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(Untitled), 16 Mar 1915

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Reference Code: GBR/0014/CHAR 13/49/21
Scope and Contents

Letter from WSC [First Lord of the Admiralty] to Admiral Sir John Jellicoe [Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet], on proposed naval operations [in the Baltic], asking Jellicoe to put forward his views. [Hand-written draft, annotated "hold"].

Dates: 16 Mar 1915
Conditions Governing Access: Open